Android Studio：在运行时更改MenuItem图标

Question

我试图在操作栏中添加一个MenuItem，当您按下它时，它会更改其图标。 但是，在您按下它的那一刻，该应用程序便崩溃了。 我已经粘贴了活动的Java文件的相关部分，但看不到我做错了什么。 当我在添加有关更改图标的内容之前对其进行测试时，它工作正常，因此我不认为是导致它崩溃的sharedprefs。 有人可以帮忙吗？

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu (Menu menu){
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.parktool, menu);
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}


@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){

    MenuItem star = (MenuItem)findViewById(R.id.action_fav);

    int id = item.getItemId();


    SharedPreferences sharedPref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("Alton", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

    if (id == R.id.action_fav){

        fav = sharedPref.getInt("Fav", 0);

        if(fav == 0){


        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
        editor.putInt("Fav", (int) 1);
        editor.commit();


            star.setIcon(R.drawable.favorite2);

            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Alton Towers added to favorite parks.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);

            toast.show();

        }

        else if (fav == 1){

            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
            editor.putInt("Fav", (int) 0);
            editor.commit();

            star.setIcon(R.drawable.favorite1);

            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Alton Towers removed to favorite parks.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);

            toast.show();
        }

        }

_

01-28 14:55:54.081 14763-14763/com.coastercounter.nyphoria.coastercounter E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                                                        Process: com.coastercounter.nyphoria.coastercounter, PID: 14763
                                                                                        java.lang.ClassCastException: android.support.v7.view.menu.ActionMenuItemView cannot be cast to android.view.MenuItem
                                                                                            at com.coastercounter.nyphoria.coastercounter.AltonTowers.onOptionsItemSelected(AltonTowers.java:97)
                                                                                            at android.app.Activity.onMenuItemSelected(Activity.java:3204)
                                                                                            at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onMenuItemSelected(FragmentActivity.java:421)
                                                                                            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onMenuItemSelected(AppCompatActivity.java:147)
                                                                                            at android.support.v7.view.WindowCallbackWrapper.onMenuItemSelected(WindowCallbackWrapper.java:100)
                                                                                            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.onMenuItemSelected(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:620)
                                                                                            at android.support.v7.view.menu.MenuBuilder.dispatchMenuItemSelected(MenuBuilder.java:811)
                                                                                            at android.support.v7.view.menu.MenuItemImpl.invoke(MenuItemImpl.java:152)
                                                                                            at android.support.v7.view.menu.MenuBuilder.performItemAction(MenuBuilder.java:958)
                                                                                            at android.support.v7.view.menu.MenuBuilder.performItemAction(MenuBuilder.java:948)
                                                                                            at android.support.v7.widget.ActionMenuView.invokeItem(ActionMenuView.java:618)
                                                                                            at android.support.v7.view.menu.ActionMenuItemView.onClick(ActionMenuItemView.java:139)
                                                                                            at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5702)
                                                                                            at android.widget.TextView.performClick(TextView.java:10888)
                                                                                            at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22541)
                                                                                            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
                                                                                            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                                                                                            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
                                                                                            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
                                                                                            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                                            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
                                                                                            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)

Answer 1

您只需更改菜单图标imageView.setImageResource（R.drawable.ic_name）的onClickListener中的drawable即可更改图像。