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当我尝试从Java桥接设备侦听模块时，为什么我的Android会立即响应本机应用程序崩溃

[英]Why does my Android react native app crash instantly when I try to bridge device listening modules from Java

 原文  2017-02-23 21:12:33  1   1    java/ android/ react-native

问题描述

我有一个java模块，可以检测磁卡读卡器外围设备是否连接到Android手机。 它在完整的Android版本中运行良好，并显示如果外围设备未连接的吐司，这是工作完整的本机Java代码： 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private SwipeHandler handler;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    run();
}

public void run(){
    SwipeListener listener = new SwipeListener() {

        @Override
        public void onDisconnected(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

            Toast someToast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Card is disconnected!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            someToast.show();

        }

        @Override
        public void onConnected(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onStarted(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onStopped(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onReadData(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onParseData(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onICDetected(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

        }
    };

    handler = new SwipeHandler(this);
    handler.addSwipeListener(listener);
    handler.setReadonly(true);
    handler.powerOn();
}

}

现在，在遵循来自react本机文档的模块桥接指令后，我已经编写了下面的代码，以将此功能添加到react本机应用程序中。 模块代码： 

public class mreaderManager extends ReactContextBaseJavaModule {

    private SwipeHandler handler;

    public mreaderManager(ReactApplicationContext reactContext){

        super(reactContext);

        run();

    }

    //override getName function
    @Override
    public String getName(){
        return "mreaderManager";
    }

    //function body
    @ReactMethod
    public void greetUser(String name, Callback callback){

        String greeting = "Welcome " + name;

        callback.invoke(greeting);

    }

    public void run(){

        //declare swipe listener
        SwipeListener listener = new SwipeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onDisconnected(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

                Toast someToast = Toast.makeText(getReactApplicationContext(),"Card is disconnected!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                someToast.show();

            }

            @Override
            public void onConnected(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStarted(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopped(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onReadData(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onParseData(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onICDetected(SwipeEvent swipeEvent) {

            }
        };

        //instantiate swipe handler
        handler = new SwipeHandler(getReactApplicationContext());
        handler.addSwipeListener(listener);
        handler.setReadonly(true);
        handler.powerOn();

    }

}

这是包裹代码： 

public class mreaderPackage implements ReactPackage {

    @Override
    public List
            <Class<? extends JavaScriptModule>>
    createJSModules(){
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }

    @Override
    public List
            <ViewManager> createViewManagers(ReactApplicationContext reactContext){
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }

    @Override
    public List
            <NativeModule> createNativeModules(ReactApplicationContext reactContext){
        List<NativeModule> modules = new ArrayList<>();
        modules.add(new mreaderManager(reactContext));

        return modules;
    }

}

一旦我实现了这个，本机应用程序就会在打开后立即崩溃。 我注意到它在实例化以上下文为参数的SwipeHandler时崩溃： handler = new SwipeHandler(getReactApplicationContext()); 。 我犯了什么错误？ 该应用程序具有所有必要的权限。 我想提一下，在创建完全原生的Android版本时，应用程序的行为方式相同，直到我停止使用“即时运行”。

手机崩溃日志（华为P8 Lite）：

------ SYSTEM LOG (logcat -v threadtime -d *:v) ------ --------- beginning of crash 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.zynletest, PID: 8024 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error receiving broadcast Intent { act=android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG flg=0x40000010 (has extras) } in com.imagpay.bP@5f836e9 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:972) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:743) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5621) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:794) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:684) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'boolean com.imagpay.bN.i' on a null object reference 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.isReadable(SourceFile:655) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.powerOff(SourceFile:510) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.onDisconnected(SourceFile:571) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.access$0(SourceFile:568) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.bP.onReceive(SourceFile:1133) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:962) 02-26 17:40:48.669 8024 8024 E AndroidRuntime: ... 7 more 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.zynletest, PID: 8348 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error receiving broadcast Intent { act=android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG flg=0x40000010 (has extras) } in com.imagpay.bP@ca08f6e 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:972) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:743) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5621) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:794) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:684) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'boolean com.imagpay.bN.i' on a null object reference 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.isReadable(SourceFile:655) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.powerOff(SourceFile:510) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.onDisconnected(SourceFile:571) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.access$0(SourceFile:568) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.bP.onReceive(SourceFile:1133) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:962) 02-26 17:41:23.274 8348 8348 E AndroidRuntime: ... 7 more 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.zynletest, PID: 8989 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error receiving broadcast Intent { act=android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG flg=0x40000010 (has extras) } in com.imagpay.bP@79b169c 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:972) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:743) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5621) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:794) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:684) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'boolean com.imagpay.bN.i' on a null object reference 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.isReadable(SourceFile:655) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.powerOff(SourceFile:510) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.onDisconnected(SourceFile:571) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.access$0(SourceFile:568) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.bP.onReceive(SourceFile:1133) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:962) 02-26 17:42:08.267 8989 8989 E AndroidRuntime: ... 7 more 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.zynletest, PID: 9074 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error receiving broadcast Intent { act=android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG flg=0x40000010 (has extras) } in com.imagpay.bP@79b169c 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:972) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:743) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5621) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:794) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:684) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'boolean com.imagpay.bN.i' on a null object reference 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.isReadable(SourceFile:655) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.powerOff(SourceFile:510) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.onDisconnected(SourceFile:571) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.access$0(SourceFile:568) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.bP.onReceive(SourceFile:1133) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:962) 02-26 17:42:12.375 9074 9074 E AndroidRuntime: ... 7 more 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.zynletest, PID: 9207 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error receiving broadcast Intent { act=android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG flg=0x40000010 (has extras) } in com.imagpay.bP@ca08f6e 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:972) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:743) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5621) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:794) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:684) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'boolean com.imagpay.bN.i' on a null object reference 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.isReadable(SourceFile:655) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.powerOff(SourceFile:510) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.onDisconnected(SourceFile:571) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.access$0(SourceFile:568) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at com.imagpay.bP.onReceive(SourceFile:1133) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:962) 02-26 17:42:40.481 9207 9207 E AndroidRuntime: ... 7 more

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
 0  2017-02-26 21:01:35

更新：

在仔细思考了这种情况之后，我注意到imagpay库正在使用耳机插头来做它的事情并且HEADSET_PLUG意图是“粘性的”。 这意味着HEADSET_PLUG意图可以在系统中闲逛，并在注册接收器后立即被应用程序接收。 这可以解释为什么这些事件在SwipeHander仍在构建自身时出现错误。 因此，解决此问题的可能方法（假设上述分析是正确的）是在创建新的SwipeHandler之前读取现有的意图。 这是一个可行的例子（取自这里 ）： 

    ...
    // Register a receiver for a little while.
    IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG);
    myReceiver = new IgnorantIntentReceiver();
    registerReceiver(myReceiver, filter);
    // Give it a moment to deliver the intents.
    Thread.sleep(300);
    unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);

    //instantiate swipe handler
    handler = new SwipeHandler(getReactApplicationContext());
    handler.addSwipeListener(listener);
    handler.setReadonly(true);
    handler.powerOn();

}

private class IgnorantIntentReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG)) {
        int state = intent.getIntExtra("state", -1);
        switch (state) {
        case 0:
            Log.d(TAG, "Headset is unplugged");
            break;
        case 1:
            Log.d(TAG, "Headset is plugged");
            break;
        default:
            Log.d(TAG, "I have no idea what the headset state is");
        }
    }
}
}

注意：我认为创建，注册和取消注册可能应该移动到Activity的onStart（）和onStop（）生命周期方法。 看到这里 。

从logcat中，错误是由SwipeHandler类中的NullPointerException接收引起的。 您尚未发布SwipeHandler类的代码，因此无法进一步诊断。 这个问题发生在这里： 

com.imagpay.SwipeHandler.isReadable(SourceFile:655)

它试图从isReadable方法中的null对象计算出状态。

可能是imagpay库被开发用于Android应用程序而不是React Native应用程序。 在这种情况下，问题可能源于您在每种情况下创建SwipeHandler的方式。 上面的代码中有2个位置用于初始化SwipeHandler，其中一个用于React Native版本： 

handler = new SwipeHandler(getReactApplicationContext());

也许你可以尝试给它一个实际的Android应用程序上下文的引用。 就像是： 

 handler = new SwipeHandler(getReactApplicationContext().getBaseContext());

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