Android Gradle排除模块不起作用

Question

我试图从依赖项中删除模块：accessibility-test-framework

org.robolectric：robolectric：3.2.2使用

com.google.android.apps.common.testing.accessibility.framework:accessibility-test-framework:2.1

com.android.support.test.espresso：espresso-contrib：2.2.2使用

com.google.android.apps.common.testing.accessibility.framework:accessibility-test-framework:2.0

我的gradle文件如下所示：

compile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'


testCompile ("org.robolectric:robolectric:3.2.2") {
    exclude module: 'accessibility-test-framework'
}

我可以看到错误：

Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.google.android.apps.common.testing.accessibility.framework:accessibility-test-framework'. Resolved versions for app (2.0) and test app (2.1) differ. See http://g.co/androidstudio/app-test-app-conflict for details.

当我进入应用程序的工作目录并执行一个

./gradlew -q app:dependencies

请查看最后一行：

_mockDebugUnitTestCompile - ## Internal use, do not manually configure ##
+--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.1.1
+--- com.android.support:design:25.1.1
|    +--- com.android.support:support-v4:25.1.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.1.1
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.1.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-media-compat:25.1.1
|    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.1.1
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.1.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:25.1.1
|    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.1.1
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.1.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:25.1.1
|    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.1.1
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.1.1 (*)
|    |    \--- com.android.support:support-fragment:25.1.1
|    |         +--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.1.1 (*)
|    |         +--- com.android.support:support-media-compat:25.1.1 (*)
|    |         +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:25.1.1 (*)
|    |         \--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:25.1.1 (*)
|    +--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.1.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-v4:25.1.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.1.1
|    |    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.1.1
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.1.1 (*)
|    |    \--- com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:25.1.1
|    |         \--- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.1.1 (*)
|    +--- com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.1.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.1.1
|    |    +--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.1.1 (*)
|    |    \--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:25.1.1 (*)
|    \--- com.android.support:transition:25.1.1
|         +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.1.1
|         \--- com.android.support:support-v4:25.1.1 (*)
+--- org.mockito:mockito-core:2.0.111-beta
|    +--- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.4.17
|    \--- org.objenesis:objenesis:2.4
+--- org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:1.6.1
|    +--- org.mockito:mockito-all:1.10.8
|    \--- org.powermock:powermock-api-support:1.6.1
|         +--- org.powermock:powermock-core:1.6.1
|         |    +--- org.powermock:powermock-reflect:1.6.1
|         |    |    \--- org.objenesis:objenesis:2.1 -> 2.4
|         |    \--- org.javassist:javassist:3.18.2-GA
|         \--- org.powermock:powermock-reflect:1.6.1 (*)
+--- org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule-agent:1.6.1
|    +--- org.powermock:powermock-module-javaagent:1.6.1
|    |    \--- org.powermock:powermock-core:1.6.1 (*)
|    \--- org.powermock:powermock-core:1.6.1 (*)
+--- org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule:1.6.1
|    +--- org.powermock:powermock-classloading-base:1.6.1
|    |    +--- org.powermock:powermock-api-support:1.6.1 (*)
|    |    \--- org.powermock:powermock-reflect:1.6.1 (*)
|    \--- org.powermock:powermock-core:1.6.1 (*)
+--- org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.6.1
|    +--- junit:junit:4.12
|    |    \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3
|    \--- org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-common:1.6.1
|         +--- junit:junit:4.4 -> 4.12 (*)
|         +--- org.powermock:powermock-core:1.6.1 (*)
|         \--- org.powermock:powermock-reflect:1.6.1 (*)
+--- org.robolectric:robolectric:3.2.2
|    +--- org.robolectric:robolectric-annotations:3.2.2
|    +--- org.robolectric:robolectric-resources:3.2.2
|    |    +--- org.robolectric:robolectric-utils:3.2.2
|    |    |    +--- org.ow2.asm:asm:5.0.1
|    |    |    +--- org.ow2.asm:asm-commons:5.0.1
|    |    |    |    \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:5.0.1
|    |    |    |         \--- org.ow2.asm:asm:5.0.1
|    |    |    +--- org.robolectric:robolectric-annotations:3.2.2
|    |    |    \--- com.google.android.apps.common.testing.accessibility.framework:accessibility-test-framework:2.1

任何想法？

Answer 1

您在应用程序和测试中使用的是其他版本。

您可以使用以下方法在应用程序中强制使用该库：

compile 'com.google.android.apps.common.testing.accessibility.framework:accessibility-test-framework:2.1.0'

或者可以仅在测试中使用espresso框架来避免该问题：

androidTestcompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'