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努力通过关系添加has_many

[英]Struggling to add has_many through relationship

我试图通过这样的关系来建立has_many:

#user.rb
class User < ApplicationRecord
  # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
  # :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
  devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
         :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable

  has_many :availabilities
  has_many :timeslots, :through => availabilities
end

#availability.rb
class Availability < ApplicationRecord
    belongs_to :timeslot
    belongs_to :user
end

#timeslot.rb
class Timeslot < ApplicationRecord
    has_many :availabilities
    has_many :timeslots, :through => availabilities
end

我创建了两个模型,然后运行了rake db:migrate而没有在模型中添加代码(创建表)。 我做了一个迁移文件:

class AddFieldsToTables < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
  def change
    add_column :users, :availability_id, :integer
    add_column :timeslots, :availability_id, :integer
    add_column :availabilities, :user_id, :integer
    add_column :availabilities, :timeslot_id, :integer
  end
end

并运行rake db:migrate将上述代码添加到所有文件中。 然后,如果我尝试生成任何东西,它将给我NameError: undefined local variable or method availabilities for User (call 'User.connection' to establish a connection):Class

我是Ruby on Rails的新手。

我在您的代码中看到一个小问题:

#timeslot.rb
class Timeslot < ApplicationRecord
    has_many :availabilities
    has_many :timeslots, :through => availabilities
end

它应该是:

#timeslot.rb
class Timeslot < ApplicationRecord
    has_many :availabilities
    has_many :users, :through => availabilities
end

我不确定它是否可以解决您的问题,但是您的代码(排除上述错误)对我来说听起来不错。

我看到的一个问题是,在您的timeslot.rb您具有has_many :timeslots, :through => availabilities 我猜你想要has_many :users, :through => :availabilites

另一个是在user.rb ,您具有has_many :timeslots, :through => availabilities但是需要符号:availabilites 我相信,这就是导致您发布的错误的原因。 它看起来应该像这样(我更改的是倒数第二行):

class User < ApplicationRecord
  # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
  # :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
  devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
         :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable

  has_many :availabilities
  has_many :timeslots, :through => :availabilities
end

为了has_many through两个表userstimeslots之间的关系来设置has_many through ,您需要使用user_idtimeslot_id列来设置联接表的availabilities

如下设置您的rails模型:

# models/user.rb
class User < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :availabilities
  has_many :timeslots, :through => :availabilities
end

# models/availability.rb
# projects table should have these columns - user_id:integer, timeslot_id:integer
class Availability < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :timeslot
  belongs_to :user
end    

# models/timeslot.rb
class Timeslot < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :availabilities
  has_many :users, :through => :availabilities
end

您需要迁移才能创建availabilities表,该表通过Timeslot对象和User对象之间的关系充当has_many的联接表。 迁移文件如下所示:

class CreateAvailabilities < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
  def change
    create_table :availabilities do |t|
      t.integer :user_id
      t.integer :timeslot_id
    end
  end
end

访问

User.last.timeslots给出与User.last关联的User.last或许多时隙

Timeslot.last.users提供0、1个或多个与Timeslot.last相关的用户

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