程式无法运作

Question

我还是C语言的初学者，我开始学习文件。 我已经建立了一个空白文件。 每次我编译该程序时，文件仍为空白。 需要帮忙！！

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>

     int main()
    {
       FILE * x;
       char name[25];

       printf("enter your name: ");
       scanf("%s", &name);

       x = fopen("x1.txt", "w");

       if(x = NULL)
      {
         printf("Unable to open the file");
      }

       else
      {
         fprintf(x, "%s\n", name);

         printf("date has been entered successfully to the file");
         fclose(x);
      }


 return 0;
}

谢谢

Answer 1

进行以下更改并重建/运行程序后，存在一个文件，其中包含我的名字：

（有关原因，请参见在线注释）
更改：

if(x = NULL)//assignment - as is, this statement will always evaluate 
            //to false, as x is assigned to NULL.

至：

if(x == NULL)// comparison - this will test whether x is equal to NULL without changing x.

更改：（这是未填充文件的关键）

   scanf("%s", &name);//the 'address of' operator: '&' is not needed here.
                      //The symbol 'name' is an array of char, and is
                      //located at the address of the first element of the array.

至：

   scanf("%s", name);//with '&' removed.

或更好：

   scanf("%24s", name);//'24' will prevent buffer overflows
                       //and guarantee room for NULL termination. 

还有一种方法可以解决有关根本不使用scanf的评论... ：

char buffer[25];//create an additional buffer
...
memset(name, 0, 25);//useful in loops (when used) to ensure clean buffers
memset(buffer, 0, 25);
fgets(buffer, 24, stdin);//replace scanf with fgets...
sscanf(buffer, "%24s", name);//..., then analyze input using sscanf 
                             //and its expansive list of format specifiers 
                             //to handle a wide variety of user input.
                             //In this example, '24' is used to guard 
                             //against buffer overflow.

关于最后一种方法，这是一个页面， 详细介绍了使用sscanf处理用户输入字符串的通用性 。