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randomAccessFile方法无法写入或读取整数?

[英]randomAccessFile method not writing or reading ints?

我有两种方法,一种是将10个整数写入randomAccessFile,另一种是读取10个整数。 我相信writer方法无法正常运行。

这是我写入随机文件的方法:

try{
                RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(nextPath, "rw");
                System.out.println("Writing these ints to file");
                file.seek(0);
                // here I loop 10 times and write the int at position i
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    file.seek(i);
                    toAdd = randInt(1,10);
                    file.writeInt(toAdd);
                    System.out.printf(toAdd + " ");

                }
                file.seek(0);
                System.out.println("");
            }catch(IOException ex){
                System.out.println("Error");
                System.exit(0);}

这是我读取int的方法:

public int[] readRandom()
    {
        System.out.println("Unsorted ints found in random file:");
        int[] randomInts = new int[10];
        try{        
                RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(nextPath, "rw");
                file.seek(0);
                // here I loop 10 times, and read the Int at position i
                for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    file.seek(i);
                    randomInts[i] = file.readInt();
                    System.out.printf(randomInts[i] + " ");


                }   
                file.seek(0);
                System.out.println("");
            }catch(IOException exc){
                System.out.println("Error reading ints");
                System.exit(0);}
                return randomInts;
            }

这是我的输出:为什么只读取最后一个int?

Writing these ints to file
1 4 5 6 2 4 10 6 5 5 
Unsorted ints found in random file:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5

在执行file.seek(i)时,您错过了重要的一点。 seek()方法将查找您提供的字节位置,并且将要查找的位置增加1。但是,当您将整数写入文件时,它将为每个整数写入4个字节。 你的柜台应该是这样

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    file.seek(i*4);
    toAdd = randInt(1,10);
    file.writeInt(toAdd); 
    System.out.printf(toAdd + " ");
 }

显然,对于阅读,您可以执行此操作

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    file.seek(i*4);
    randomInts[i] = file.readInt();
    System.out.printf(randomInts[i] + " ");

}

为什么要使用RandomAccessFile执行顺序写入和顺序读取? 它违背了这个阶级的目的。
此外,您不应震惊捕获的异常,而应记录或跟踪它们。

关于您的意外结果,这是由不必要的seek()调用引起的。 您不需要在每次读取或写入操作时都调用seek() ,因为readInt()writeInt()可使光标前进。

我已经简化了示例代码以强调重要部分:

public void write() {
    try {
        RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("temp.txt", "rw");
        System.out.println("Writing these ints to file");
        file.seek(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {              
            file.writeInt(i);
            System.out.printf(i + " ");
        }           
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

public int[] readRandom() {
    System.out.println("Unsorted ints found in random file:");
    int[] randomInts = new int[10];
    try {
        RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("temp.txt", "rw");
        long filePointer = file.getFilePointer();

        file.seek(0);
        for (int i=0; i<10; i++){
            randomInts[i] = file.readInt();
            System.out.printf(randomInts[i] + " ");
        }               
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(0);
    }
    return randomInts;
}

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