JSF 2.2中@PostConstruct之后的@ManagedProperty空

Question

我的规格：

动态Web模块3.1
GlassFish Web扩展4.0
Java 1.8
JavaScript 1.0
JavaServer Faces 2.2
服务器：glassfish-4.1.1
操作系统：Win 10
IDE：版本：Neon.2版本（4.6.2）

请注意，我已经研究了该主题并找到了一些相关的文章。

例如

@ManagedProperty + @PostConstruct + init（）=空指针

但是，所提出的解决方案都不适合我或不适用于我的情况。 我不混合使用CDI和/或JSF和/或Spring。 仅限于JSF 2.2注释。

我注入@ManagedProperty（“＃{country}”）国家（地区）国家； 到我的ChangeCountrySystemEventListener，但是@ManagedProperty国家/地区的值为null。 我真的不知道问题出在哪里。 Country构造函数不会被调用。

问题出在哪里？

这是我的完整代码：

index.xhtml

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
        xmlns:ui="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/facelets"
        xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html"
        xmlns:f="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/core">
    <h:head>
        <title>Title</title>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>

        <h3><h:outputText value="#{country.name}" /> </h3>
        <h:form>

            <h:commandButton
                id="changeCountryNameBtn"
                value="Change"
                action="result"
                actionListener="#{appBean.changeCountryName}"
             />

        </h:form>
    </h:body>
    </html>

AppBean.java

    package com.test.beans;

    import javax.faces.application.Application;
    import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
    import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped;
    import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
    import javax.faces.event.ActionEvent;

    @ManagedBean
    @SessionScoped
    public class AppBean {

        public void changeCountryName(ActionEvent ev) {

            FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
            Application app = context.getApplication();
            app.publishEvent(context, ChangeCountrySystemEvent.class, ev.getSource());
            System.out.println(">>>> AppBean.publishEvent(ChangeCountrySystemEvent) fired... " + ev.getSource());

        }

    }

ChangeCountrySystemEvent.java

    package com.test.beans;
    import javax.faces.event.SystemEvent;

    public class ChangeCountrySystemEvent extends SystemEvent {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = -1587717461942271611L;

        public ChangeCountrySystemEvent(Object source) {
            super(source);
            System.out.println(">>>> ChangeCountrySystemEvent.class :: constructor invoked!");
        }

    }

ChangeCountrySystemEventListener.java

    package com.test.beans;

    import javax.faces.bean.ManagedProperty;
    import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
    import javax.faces.event.SystemEvent;
    import javax.faces.event.SystemEventListener;

    public class ChangeCountrySystemEventListener implements SystemEventListener {

        @ManagedProperty("#{country}")
        Country country;

        // getters and setters
        public Country getCountry() {
            return country;
        }

        public void setCountry(Country country) {
            this.country = country;
        }

        public ChangeCountrySystemEventListener(FacesContext fc) {
            super();
            System.out.println(">>>> ChangeCountrySystemEventListener.class :: Listener constructor invoked!!!");
        }

        @Override
        public void processEvent(SystemEvent se) {

            if (country != null) {
                country.setName("Sweden");
                System.out.println(">>>> ChangeCountrySystemEventListener.class :: SYSTEM EVENT PROCESSED... <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ");
            } else if (country == null) {
                System.out.println(">>>> ChangeCountrySystemEventListener.class :: processEvent() > country managed property is EMPTY !!!!");
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isListenerForSource(Object source) {
            return true; // needs to be set to true, otherwise "processEvent" won't be called...
        }

    }

Country.java

    package com.test.beans;

    import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
    import javax.faces.application.Application;
    import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
    import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped;
    import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;

    @ManagedBean(name = "country", eager = true)
    @SessionScoped
    public class Country {

        private String name = "Norway";

        public Country() {
            System.out.println(">>>> Country constructor called...");
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        @PostConstruct
        public void init() {
            FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
            Application app = fc.getApplication();
            app.subscribeToEvent(ChangeCountrySystemEvent.class, new ChangeCountrySystemEventListener(fc));
            System.out.println(">>>> Country.class :: app.subscribeToEvent() called... ");
        }
    }

控制台输出：

2017-04-02T21:49:51.392-0300|Info: JSF_TestProject was successfully deployed in 579 milliseconds.
2017-04-02T21:49:52.251-0300|Info: >>>> Country constructor called...
2017-04-02T21:49:52.277-0300|Info: >>>> ChangeCountrySystemEventListener.class :: Listener constructor invoked!!!
2017-04-02T21:49:52.277-0300|Info: >>>> Country.class :: app.subscribeToEvent() called...
2017-04-02T21:50:16.572-0300|Info: >>>> ChangeCountrySystemEvent.class :: constructor invoked!
2017-04-02T21:50:16.572-0300|Info: >>>> ChangeCountrySystemEventListener.class :: processEvent() > country managed property is EMPTY !!!!
2017-04-02T21:50:16.572-0300|Info: >>>> AppBean.publishEvent(ChangeCountrySystemEvent) fired... javax.faces.component.html.HtmlCommandButton@424c250c

Answer 1

可以在用ManagedBean注释的类的字段上使用ManagedProperty，以将值注入此属性。

如果此注释存在于不具有ManagedBean注释的类上，则实现必须对此注释不采取任何措施。

请参阅http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/faces/bean/ManagedProperty.html

由于类ChangeCountrySystemEventListener没有使用ManagedBean进行注释，因此对ManagedProperty字段国家/地区及其空值不采取任何措施。

JSF 2.2中@PostConstruct之后的@ManagedProperty空

问题描述

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
1 已采纳 2017-04-03 01:56:25

JSF 2.2中@PostConstruct之后的@ManagedProperty空

问题描述

1 个解决方案

解决方案1 1 已采纳 2017-04-03 01:56:25

解决方案1
1 已采纳 2017-04-03 01:56:25