Android未还原实例状态

Question

我知道有人问过类似的问题，但是这些问题的解决方案都没有对我有用。

当我继续尝试保存应用程序的状态时，不会保存和还原EditText视图的状态。 我继续将所有内容注释掉，只是放入一个临时字符串进行保存，但是当应用再次加载时，onCreate（）方法不会显示“恢复实例状态”

package com.fwumdesoft.udppacketsender;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

/**
 * Posts a UDP message with the given data to the
 * target address on the target port.
 */
class UdpPostActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "UdpPostActivity";

    private static final String stateTextTargetHost = "com.fwumdesoft#TargetHost";
    private static final String stateTextTargetPort = "com.fwumdesoft#TargetPort";
    private static final String stateTextHexData = "com.fwumdesoft#HexData";
    private static final String stateTextStringData = "com.fwumdesoft#StringData";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.v(TAG, "onCreate");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_udp_post);

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
//            ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtAddress)).setText(savedInstanceState.getString(stateTextTargetHost));
//            ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtPort)).setText(savedInstanceState.getString(stateTextTargetPort));
//            ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtData)).setText(savedInstanceState.getString(stateTextHexData));
//            ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtStringData)).setText(savedInstanceState.getString(stateTextStringData));
            String text = savedInstanceState.getString(stateTextStringData);
            Log.v(TAG, "Restoring instance state");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
//        outState.putString(stateTextTargetHost, ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtAddress)).getText().toString());
//        outState.putString(stateTextTargetPort, ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtPort)).getText().toString());
//        outState.putString(stateTextHexData, ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtData)).getText().toString());
//        outState.putString(stateTextStringData, ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtStringData)).getText().toString());
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putString(stateTextStringData, "test");
        Log.v(TAG, "Saved instance state");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
        Log.v(TAG, "onRestore");
//        ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtAddress)).setText(savedInstanceState.getString(stateTextTargetHost));
//        ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtPort)).setText(savedInstanceState.getString(stateTextTargetPort));
//        ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtData)).setText(savedInstanceState.getString(stateTextHexData));
//        ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtStringData)).setText(savedInstanceState.getString(stateTextStringData));

    }

在logcat输出中，我得到“已保存实例状态”，然后得到“ onCreate”，但是在重新启动应用程序时没有得到“恢复实例状态”或“ onRestore”。

Answer 1

在检查saveInstanceState是否不为null时，应参考在outState中给定的键，像这样。

            if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            String text = savedInstanceState.getString("test");
            Log.v(TAG, "Restoring instance state");
        }

本文档可能会有所启发

https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle.html

Answer 2

转到调试模式，查看是否正在调用onCreate。 您的清单中是否设置了android：configChanges？