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如何在JPA标准中使用投影和where子句?

[英]How to use projection and where clause in JPA criteria?

我有实体人

@Entity(name = "Person")
public class Person {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "person")
    private Set<Phone> phones=new HashSet<Phone>();

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;

    }

广告实体电话:

@Entity(name = "Phone")
public class Phone {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "`number`")
    private String number;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "person_id", nullable = false)
    private Person person;

    public Phone() {
    }

他们有一对多的关系。 现在,我想在jpa标准中建立这样的查询:

select p.phones from person p join phone ph where p.name = :name;

因此,我想从人员名称为参数的人员实体中提取Set<Phone> phones

我已经编写了这个jpa条件查询:

CriteriaBuilder builder = session.getCriteriaBuilder();
        CriteriaQuery<Person> query = builder.createQuery(Person.class);
        Root<Person> root = query.from(Person.class);
        CriteriaQuery<Person> where = query.where(builder.equal(root.get("name"), "Mary Dick"));
        CompoundSelection<Set> projection = builder.construct(Set.class, root.get("phones"));
        where.select(projection); //compile error: The method select(Selection<? extends Person>) in the type CriteriaQuery<Person> is not applicable for the arguments (CompoundSelection<Set>)
    }

但是它会产生编译错误:

The method select(Selection<? extends Person>) in the type CriteriaQuery<Person> is not applicable for the arguments (CompoundSelection<Set>)

正确吗? 我需要元模型类吗?

CompoundSelection<Y> construct(Class<Y> result, Selection<?>... terms)

仅当查询涉及某些未完全由单个实体类封装的投影时,此方法才有用。 在这种情况下,第一个参数将是自定义POJO类(具有适当的构造函数),该类具有与查询的select子句相对应的字段。

在这种情况下,选择已经是实体类的一部分。 因此,您只需选择所需的字段即可。

 CriteriaQuery<Person> query = builder.createQuery(Person.class);
 Root<Person> root = query.from(Person.class);
 query.where(builder.equal(root.get("name"), "Mary Dick"));
 query.select(root.get("phones"));

上面的查询将返回人员列表。 但是,如果您仅查找可迭代的电话列表,请尝试使用稍有不同的查询。

select ph from phone ph join ph.person p where p.name = :name;

及其等效的CriteriaQuery:

CriteriaBuilder builder = session.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Phone> query = builder.createQuery(Phone.class);
Root<Phone> root = query.from(Phone.class);
Join<Phone, Person> join = root.join(root.get("person"))            
query.where(builder.equal(join.get("name"), "Mary Dick"));

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