如何在应用程序启动时要求用户启用 GPS？

Question

private void turnGPSOn(){
String provider = Settings.Secure.getString(getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.LOCATION_PROVIDERS_ALLOWED);

if(!provider.contains("gps")){ //if gps is disabled
    final Intent poke = new Intent();
    poke.setClassName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider"); 
    poke.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);
    poke.setData(Uri.parse("3")); 
    sendBroadcast(poke);
}
}

看到 Logcat

04/20 17:35:26: Launching app
$ adb push F:\AndroidProject\Picker\app\build\outputs\apk\app-debug.apk /data/local/tmp/picker.novasyslabs.com.picker
$ adb shell pm install -r "/data/local/tmp/picker.novasyslabs.com.picker"
    pkg: /data/local/tmp/picker.novasyslabs.com.picker
Success


$ adb shell am start -n "picker.novasyslabs.com.picker/picker.novasyslabs.com.picker.SlashScreen" -a android.intent.action.MAIN -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
Connected to process 22502 on device sony-d2302-ZH80065A89
W/ResourceType: Found multiple library tables, ignoring...
W/ResourceType: Found multiple library tables, ignoring...
W/ResourceType: Found multiple library tables, ignoring...
W/art: Before Android 4.1, method android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter, android.content.res.ColorStateList, android.graphics.PorterDuff$Mode) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
I/art: Background partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 151(19KB) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 39% free, 13MB/22MB, paused 5.156ms total 20.919ms
D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                  Process: picker.novasyslabs.com.picker, PID: 22502
                  java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{picker.novasyslabs.com.picker/picker.novasyslabs.com.picker.SlashScreen}: java.lang.ClassCastException: picker.novasyslabs.com.picker.SlashScreen cannot be cast to com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient$ConnectionCallbacks
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2379)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2442)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:156)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1351)
                      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:211)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5371)
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:945)
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:740)
                   Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: picker.novasyslabs.com.picker.SlashScreen cannot be cast to com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient$ConnectionCallbacks
                      at picker.novasyslabs.com.picker.SlashScreen.onCreate(SlashScreen.java:65)
                      at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
                      at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2332)
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2442) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:156) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1351) 
                      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:211) 
                      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5371) 
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:945) 
                      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:740) 
Application terminated.

我尝试了许多其他选项，如包管理器、位置管理器等，但无法做我想做的事。 我希望在启动应用程序时会提示用户启用 GPS。 我不希望用户进入设置。

而我想要的 API 级别 >=19。

请帮我解决我的问题.........谢谢

Answer 1

如果您想要如下图所示的内容，请继续操作。

1. 在您的应用build.gradle添加以下依赖build.gradle

    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'

2. 创建您想要的位置请求类型，我们希望 GPS 具有高精度

    LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create(); locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY); LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder() .addLocationRequest(locationRequest);

3. 现在我们需要检查 GPS 的当前状态。 为此，我们必须使用LocationServices.getSettingsClient(getActivity()).checkLocationSettings(builder.build())这将返回一个需要异步处理的Task 。 在 RESOLUTION_REQUIRED 情况下，我们要求用户授予权限，这是我们显示用户提示启用 GPS 的地方。

    Task<LocationSettingsResponse> result = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(getActivity()).checkLocationSettings(builder.build()); result.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<LocationSettingsResponse>() { @Override public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<LocationSettingsResponse> task) { try { LocationSettingsResponse response = task.getResult(ApiException.class); // All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location // requests here. } catch (ApiException exception) { switch (exception.getStatusCode()) { case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED: // Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the // user a dialog. try { // Cast to a resolvable exception. ResolvableApiException resolvable = (ResolvableApiException) exception; // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(), // and check the result in onActivityResult(). resolvable.startResolutionForResult( getActivity(), LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY); } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) { // Ignore the error. } catch (ClassCastException e) { // Ignore, should be an impossible error. } break; case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE: // Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the // settings so we won't show the dialog. break; } } } });

4. 现在我们已经要求用户打开 GPS，我们需要检查用户是否允许或忽略它。 为此，覆盖 onActivityResult。 请注意，如果您在片段中实现上述代码，结果将在封闭的 Activity 中收到。 所以在Activity类中覆盖onActivityResult。

    @Override public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { switch (requestCode) { case LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY: switch (resultCode) { case Activity.RESULT_OK: // All required changes were successfully made Log.i(TAG, "onActivityResult: GPS Enabled by user"); break; case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED: // The user was asked to change settings, but chose not to Log.i(TAG, "onActivityResult: User rejected GPS request"); break; default: break; } break; } }

来自 Android 文档

Answer 2

 GoogleApiClient googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context)
            .addApi(LocationServices.API)
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this).build();
    googleApiClient.connect();

    LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
    locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
    locationRequest.setInterval(5 * 1000);
    locationRequest.setFastestInterval(2 * 1000);
    LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
            .addLocationRequest(locationRequest);

    //**************************
    builder.setAlwaysShow(true); //this is the key ingredient
    //**************************

    PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result =
            LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(googleApiClient, builder.build());
    result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
        @Override
        public void onResult(@NonNull LocationSettingsResult result) {
            final Status status = result.getStatus();
//                final LocationSettingsStates state = result.getLocationSettingsStates();

            switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
                case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:


                    break;
                case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
                    // Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the user
                    // a dialog.
                    try {
                        // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
                        // and check the result in onActivityResult().
                        status.startResolutionForResult(
                                context, 1000);
                    } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
                        // Ignore the error.
                    }
                    break;
                case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
                    break;
            }
        }
    });

Answer 3

这是@Ananth 答案的 kotlin 实现

private fun showLocationPrompt() {
        val locationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
        locationRequest.priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY
        val builder = LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(locationRequest)

        val result: Task<LocationSettingsResponse> = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(activity).checkLocationSettings(builder.build())

        result.addOnCompleteListener { task ->
            try {
                val response = task.getResult(ApiException::class.java)
                // All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location
                // requests here.
            } catch (exception: ApiException) {
                when (exception.statusCode) {
                    LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED -> {
                        try {
                            // Cast to a resolvable exception.
                            val resolvable: ResolvableApiException = exception as ResolvableApiException
                            // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
                            // and check the result in onActivityResult().
                            resolvable.startResolutionForResult(
                                activity, LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY
                            )
                        } catch (e: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {
                            // Ignore the error.
                        } catch (e: ClassCastException) {
                            // Ignore, should be an impossible error.
                        }
                    }
                    LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE -> {
                        // Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the
                        // user a dialog.

                        // Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the
                        // settings so we won't show the dialog.
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        when (requestCode) {
            LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY -> {
                if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    Log.e("Status: ","On")
                } else {
                    Log.e("Status: ","Off")
                }
            }
        }
    }

Answer 4

如果您不想强制用户进入设置页面以启用 GPS，请使用 SettingsApi。 这里是如何使用 SettingsApi SettingsApi的链接

Answer 5

谷歌地图等 GPS 权限的图像

如果你想像上面的链接一样请求许可，你可以参考我的回答： https : //stackoverflow.com/a/64757407/10618364

代码是使用GoogleApi和SettingsClient API 编写的，而不是使用已弃用的GoogleClientApi和SettingsApi编写的。

它也与 Android 11 兼容。;)

Answer 6

public void showSettingAlert()
    {
        AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        alertDialog.setTitle("GPS setting!");
        alertDialog.setMessage("GPS is not enabled, Do you want to go to settings menu? ");
        alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Setting", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
                context.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.cancel();
            }
        });
        alertDialog.show();
    }