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Javascript ES6类处理错误

[英]Javascript es6 class handling error

我创建了一个JS类。 这是下面的代码:

export default class Service {
    constructor(
        serviceId,
        serviceName,
        serviceDescription,
        serviceImageName,
        categoryId,
        servicePrice,
        currencyCode,
        acceptPayment,
        serviceDuration,
        multipleBookingPerSlot,
        mode,
        tzSupport,
        minOptionCount
    ) {
        try{
            this.id = serviceId;
            this.title = serviceName;
            this.subTitle = serviceDescription;
            this.imageUrl = serviceImageName;
            this.categoryId = categoryId;
            this.price = servicePrice;
            this.currencyCode = currencyCode;
            this.acceptPayment = acceptPayment;
            this.meetingDuration = serviceDuration;
            this.multipleBookingPerSlot = multipleBookingPerSlot;
            this.serviceName = serviceName;
            this.mode = mode;
            this.tzSupport = tzSupport;
            this.session = minOptionCount
        } catch(e){
            if(e instanceof ReferenceError){
                console.error("Service data missing.")
            }
        }

    }
}

我的目标是,如果Service新对象创建时像new Service('1')如果缺少任何键,应该抛出错误并停止执行。 我怎样才能做到这一点?

如果调用者没有提供足够的参数,则不会收到ReferenceError ,您只会在参数中看到undefined

您有13个参数(实在太多了)。 您可以做蛮力的事情:

if (arguments.length < 13) {
    throw new Error("Missing arguments");
}

但是,我建议改为使用构建器模式或选项对象,而不要使用13个离散参数。 超过三个参数很难管理。

例如,带有选项对象:

export default class Service {
    constructor(
        options
    ) {
        ["id", "title", "subTitle", "imageUrl", "categoryId", "price", "currencyCode",
        "acceptPayment", "meetingDuration", "multipleBookingPerSlot", "serviceName",
        "mode", "tzSupport", "session"].forEach(name => {
            if (!options.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
                throw new Error(name + " is a required option");
            }
        });
        Object.assign(this, options);
    }
}

用法:

let s = new Service({id: 1, title: "foo", /*...etc...*/});

这样,调用者就不会迷失在众多的参数中。


但是 ,如果验证参数值是否存在很重要,验证参数值是否也很重要? 没有什么可以阻止我使用13个完全无效的参数(例如, undefined重复13次)来调用new Service

因此,我可能会使用一个options对象(因为对调用者而言它要容易得多)与参数解构然后进行单独验证相结合,例如:

export default class Service {
    constructor({                 // <== Notice the {
        id,
        name,
        decription,
        imageUrl,
        categoryId,
        price,
        currencyCode,
        acceptPayment,
        meetingDuration,
        multipleBookingPerSlot,
        mode,
        tzSupport,
        minOptionCount
    }) {                          // <== And the }
        this.id = validate.positiveNumber(id);
        this.title = validate.nonBlank(name);
        this.subTitle = validate.nonBlank(description);
        this.imageUrl = validate.URL(imageUrl);
        this.categoryId = validate.positiveNumber(categoryId);
        this.price = validate.price(price);
        this.currencyCode = validate.currencyCode(currencyCode);
        this.acceptPayment = validate.boolean(acceptPayment);
        this.meetingDuration = validate.duration(meetingDuration);
        this.multipleBookingPerSlot = validate.boolean(multipleBookingPerSlot);
        this.serviceName = this.title; // Already validated
        this.mode = validate.mode(mode);
        this.tzSupport = validate.tzSupport(tzSupport);
        this.session = validate.whateverThisIs(minOptionCount);
    }
}

... validate是一组可重复使用的验证。 用法与上面相同:

let s = new Service({id: 1, title: "foo", /*...etc...*/});

正如我已经评论过的,将undefined分配给objects属性是完全有效的。 解决方案可能是针对undefined检查参数Arraylike的值:

constructor(a,b,c){
   if(arguments.length!=3){//check length
     return;
   }
   for(var a=0;a<arguments.length;a++){
      if(arguments[a]===undefined){//check against undefined
          return;
       }
    }
  //your code
}

http://jsbin.com/vugepakama/edit?console

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