重新启动后systemctl disable name.service不会持久存在

Question

我正在尝试找到一种在启动时在Ubuntu 16.04上禁用蓝牙的方法，我一直在网上绊脚石的一种方法是使用systemd

基本上

首先，停止服务：

sudo systemctl停止bluetooth.service

然后禁用它：

sudo systemctl禁用bluetooth.service

校验：

sudo systemctl状态为bluetooth.service

https://askubuntu.com/questions/744640/best-way-to-deactivate-bluetooth-on-system-startup-with-systemd-and-not-upstar

但是每次我重新启动后，它都重新启动，并且我找不到网上有人抱怨systemd disable命令不能像我这样工作

即使在ubuntu Wiki上，它也应该起作用，这是我做错了什么吗？

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SystemdForUpstartUsers

这是我运行这些命令时的输出

    mohamed@mohamed-UX330UAK:~$ sudo systemctl stop bluetooth.service
[sudo] password for mohamed: 
mohamed@mohamed-UX330UAK:~$ sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.service
Synchronizing state of bluetooth.service with SysV init with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install...
Executing /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install disable bluetooth
insserv: warning: current start runlevel(s) (empty) of script `bluetooth' overrides LSB defaults (2 3 4 5).
insserv: warning: current stop runlevel(s) (0 1 2 3 4 5 6) of script `bluetooth' overrides LSB defaults (0 1 6).
insserv: warning: current start runlevel(s) (empty) of script `bluetooth' overrides LSB defaults (2 3 4 5).
insserv: warning: current stop runlevel(s) (0 1 2 3 4 5 6) of script `bluetooth' overrides LSB defaults (0 1 6).
mohamed@mohamed-UX330UAK:~$ sudo systemctl status bluetooth.service
● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; disabled; vendor prese
   Active: inactive (dead) since Wed 2017-04-26 19:56:04 AEST; 23s ago
     Docs: man:bluetoothd(8)
 Main PID: 882 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Status: "Quitting"

Apr 26 19:42:19 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint registered: sender=:1
Apr 26 19:42:19 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint registered: sender=:1
Apr 26 19:42:19 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: RFCOMM server failed for Heads
Apr 26 19:42:34 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=
Apr 26 19:42:34 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK systemd[1]: Stopping Bluetooth service...
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Terminating
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK systemd[1]: Stopped Bluetooth service.
lines 1-17/17 (END)...skipping...
● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; disabled; vendor prese
   Active: inactive (dead) since Wed 2017-04-26 19:56:04 AEST; 23s ago
     Docs: man:bluetoothd(8)
 Main PID: 882 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Status: "Quitting"

Apr 26 19:42:19 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint registered: sender=:1
Apr 26 19:42:19 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint registered: sender=:1
Apr 26 19:42:19 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: RFCOMM server failed for Heads
Apr 26 19:42:34 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=
Apr 26 19:42:34 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK systemd[1]: Stopping Bluetooth service...
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Terminating
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK systemd[1]: Stopped Bluetooth service.
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
lines 1-17/17 (END)...skipping...
● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead) since Wed 2017-04-26 19:56:04 AEST; 23s ago
     Docs: man:bluetoothd(8)
 Main PID: 882 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Status: "Quitting"

Apr 26 19:42:19 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint registered: sender=:1.79 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSource
Apr 26 19:42:19 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint registered: sender=:1.79 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSink
Apr 26 19:42:19 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: RFCOMM server failed for Headset Voice gateway: rfcomm_bind: Address already in use (98)
Apr 26 19:42:34 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=:1.43 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSource
Apr 26 19:42:34 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=:1.43 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSink
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK systemd[1]: Stopping Bluetooth service...
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Terminating
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=:1.79 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSource
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK bluetoothd[882]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=:1.79 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSink
Apr 26 19:56:04 mohamed-UX330UAK systemd[1]: Stopped Bluetooth service.

Answer 1

也许服务是由依赖项启动的。 您可以尝试使用systemd的第三级“关闭” ，称为“屏蔽”：

systemctl mask bluetooth.service

一旦被屏蔽，就根本无法启动服务，即使是手动也无法启动。 您可以稍后对其进行“取消屏蔽”。

Answer 2

这是创建脚本的方法，该脚本将在启动时运行，并执行一项操作以终止Bluetooth服务，并且将执行以下操作（我使用nano，请随时使用任何其他文本编辑器）：

步骤1：浏览至资料夹

cd /etc/systemd/system/

步骤2：首先创建一个脚本，该脚本一旦运行将终止蓝牙服务：

nano bluetoothkill.sh

步骤3：输入以下代码，保存并退出：

#!/bin/bash
rfkill block bluetooth
exit 0

步骤4：在同一文件夹/ etc / systemd / system /中创建foo.service文件：

nano foo.service

步骤5：输入以下代码，保存并退出：

[Unit]
Details=Additional startup scripts
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/etc/systemd/system/bluetoothkill.sh

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

步骤6：在终端中运行以下命令：

sudo chmod 744 bluetoothkill.sh

步骤7：在终端中运行以下命令：

sudo systemctl start foo.service

步骤8：重新启动机器，在下次启动时，您会注意到默认情况下在启动时不再启用蓝牙服务。 您仍然可以随时在设置中或终端运行时启用它，而不会出现任何错误。

如果要在启动时添加更多脚本，则始终可以编辑foo.service文件，并在[Service]括号下添加其他行以在启动时运行其他脚本，例如：

ExecStart=/full-script-filepath/newscript.sh