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将MariaDB与Hibernate Filter结合使用时，如何获取AssertionFailure'找不到表'的根本原因？

[英]How to get root cause of AssertionFailure 'Table not found' when using MariaDB with Hibernate Filter?

 原文  2017-04-28 07:25:56  4   2    java/ hibernate/ mariadb

问题描述

我正在使用以下测试设置来评估具有各种数据库的Hibernate Filter功能 ：

  • Spring Boot Starter 1.5.3。发布
  • 休眠5.2.10.Final
  • Spring Data Envers 1.1.3.RELEASE-> Spring Data JPA 1.11.3.RELEASE
  • mariadb-java-client 1.5.9
  • HikariCP 2.6.1
  • MariaDB 10.1.22（docker容器）

数据库架构是使用Flyway设置的，并且可以正常工作，因此该表就在那里。

现在，我有了一个带有自定义表名称和活动字段过滤器的实体类“ User” ： 

@Entity
@Table(name = "\"users\"")
@FilterDef(name = "activeUsers", parameters = @ParamDef(name = "active", type = "boolean"))
@Filter(name = "activeUsers", condition = "\"active\" = :active")
public class User {

    @Id
    private Long id;

    private boolean active;

    // getters/setters (not shown)

}

另外，提供了一个自定义存储库以允许使用过滤器： 

public interface RepositoryExtended<T> {
     Iterable<T> findAll(boolean active);
}

public class UserRepositoryImpl implements RepositoryExtended<User> {
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Override
    public Iterable<User> findAll(boolean active) {

        EntityManagerHolder holder = (EntityManagerHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(entityManagerFactory);
        EntityManager entityManager = holder.getEntityManager();
        Filter hibernateFilter = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class).enableFilter("activeUsers").setParameter("active", active);
        hibernateFilter.validate();

        Iterable<User> users = userRepository.findAll();
        entityManager.unwrap(Session.class).disableFilter("activeUsers");
        return users;
    }
}

根据上面的Spring Data JPA CrudRepository和自定义存储库 ，最终完成UserRepository ： 

public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long>, RepositoryExtended<User> {
}

现在测试设置 ： 

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@Transactional
@Rollback
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { DBConfig.class })
public class UserRepositoryTests {

    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager em;
    @Autowired
    UserRepository repository;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        user = new User();
        user.setActive(true);
        user = repository.save(user);

        user2 = new User();
        user2.setActive(true);
        user2 = repository.save(user2);

        em.flush();
       em.clear();
    }

@Test
    public void filteredQueries() {

        assertEquals(2, repository.count());
        assertTrue(repository.findAll().iterator().hasNext());

        Iterable<User> findAllActive = repository.findAll(true); // THIS FAILS
        assertTrue(findAllActive.iterator().hasNext());
    }
}

使用JDBC和Hibernate / JPA设置 ： 

mariadb.db.driver=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver
mariadb.db.url=jdbc:mariadb://127.0.0.1:3306/PRORK
mariadb.db.username=root
mariadb.db.password=root

hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MariaDB53Dialect
hibernate.globally_quoted_identifiers=true
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=validate
hibernate.format_sql=true
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.default_schema=PRORK

在bean配置中使用： 

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class DBConfig {

@Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
public DataSource dataSource(Environment env) {
    HikariConfig dataSourceConfig = new HikariConfig();
    dataSourceConfig.setDriverClassName("org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver");
    dataSourceConfig.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mariadb://127.0.0.1:3306/PRORK");
    dataSourceConfig.setUsername("root");
    dataSourceConfig.setPassword("root");
    return new HikariDataSource(dataSourceConfig);
}

@Bean
public Properties jpaProperties() {
    Properties jpaProperties = new Properties();
    jpaProperties.put(hibernate.dialect, "org.hibernate.dialect.MariaDB53Dialect");
    jpaProperties.put(hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto,"validate");
    jpaProperties.put(hibernate.show_sql,"true");
    jpaProperties.put(hibernate.format_sql,"true");
    jpaProperties.put(hibernate.globally_quoted_identifiers,"true");
    jpaProperties.put(hibernate.default_schema, "PRORK");
    return jpaProperties;
}

@Bean
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
    entityManagerFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
    entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
    entityManagerFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan("test.prork");
    entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaProperties(jpaProperties());
    return entityManagerFactoryBean;
}

@Bean
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
    JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
    transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory);
    return transactionManager;
}

}

在以下堆栈跟踪中运行测试结果： 

org.hibernate.AssertionFailure: Table `PRORK`.`users` not found
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.getTableId(AbstractEntityPersister.java:5231)
    at org.hibernate.internal.DynamicFilterAliasGenerator.getAlias(DynamicFilterAliasGenerator.java:31)
    at org.hibernate.internal.FilterHelper.render(FilterHelper.java:109)
    at org.hibernate.internal.FilterHelper.render(FilterHelper.java:96)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.filterFragment(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3641)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.JoinSequence.toJoinFragment(JoinSequence.java:201)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.JoinSequence.toJoinFragment(JoinSequence.java:187)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.util.JoinProcessor.addJoinNodes(JoinProcessor.java:164)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.util.JoinProcessor.processJoins(JoinProcessor.java:158)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.HqlSqlWalker.processQuery(HqlSqlWalker.java:785)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.query(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:677)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.selectStatement(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:313)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlSqlBaseWalker.statement(HqlSqlBaseWalker.java:261)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.analyze(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:266)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.doCompile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:189)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.compile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:141)
    at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.<init>(HQLQueryPlan.java:115)
    at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.<init>(HQLQueryPlan.java:77)
    at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.QueryPlanCache.getHQLQueryPlan(QueryPlanCache.java:153)
    at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSharedSessionContract.getQueryPlan(AbstractSharedSessionContract.java:546)
    at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSharedSessionContract.createQuery(AbstractSharedSessionContract.java:655)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.createQuery(SessionImpl.java:3318)
    at org.hibernate.query.criteria.internal.CriteriaQueryImpl$1.buildCompiledQuery(CriteriaQueryImpl.java:318)
    at org.hibernate.query.criteria.internal.compile.CriteriaCompiler.compile(CriteriaCompiler.java:127)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.createQuery(SessionImpl.java:3611)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.createQuery(SessionImpl.java:203)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:298)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy116.createQuery(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.getQuery(SimpleJpaRepository.java:656)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.getQuery(SimpleJpaRepository.java:633)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:329)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:74)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:504)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:489)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:461)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:57)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy120.findAll(Unknown Source)
    at test.prork.persistence.UserRepositoryImpl.findAll(UserRepositoryImpl.java:77)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:504)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:479)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:461)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:57)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy120.findAll(Unknown Source)
    at test.prork.persistence.AbstractUserRepositoryTests.filteredQueries(AbstractUserRepositoryTests.java:199)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:114)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:57)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:66)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:51)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:109)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
    at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:147)
    at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:129)
    at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:404)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:46)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

对于H2，PostgreSQL和Oracle DB，相同的测试可以正常工作，只有MariaDB失败 。 还要注意，没有Hibernate过滤器的findAll（）方法也可以正常工作，count方法也可以。 未显示的其他一些基本CrudRepository方法测试对于所有四个数据库系统也能正常工作。

我在应用过滤器的方法上做错了什么，而对于其他数据库系统，它只是偶然地起作用了吗？

还是对于带有Hibernate过滤器的MariaDB，要记住任何设置错误或特殊设置？

2 个解决方案

解决方案1
 0 已采纳  2017-05-03 08:40:50

设置/代码中存在两个问题 ：

首先， MySQL / MariaDB没有架构 ，因此删除

hibernate.default_schema

设置以摆脱AssertionFailure，因为它们使用目录而不是架构。 无论如何，应该由JDBC连接给出。 这张Hibernate JIRA票证给了我必要的提示 ，尽管还有更多票证直接/间接指向此原因。

其次，对于MariaDB，使用过滤器仍然会失败 （也许对于MySQL来说，也没有测试）。 这是因为Filter条件中的引号采用JPA样式，但是目前仅休眠的老式引号 （即使用backtips ）似乎可以使用。 完全没有引号也不起作用。

现在，该实体看起来像： 

@Entity
@Table(name = "\"users\"")
@FilterDef(name = "activeUsers", parameters = @ParamDef(name = "active", type = "boolean"))
@Filter(name = "activeUsers", condition = "`active` = :active")
public class User {

    @Id
    private Long id;

    private boolean active;
    // getters/setters (not shown)
}

最后一个技巧帮助我确定了第二个问题： 仔细研究从HQL 生成的Hibernate SQL查询 ，尤其是有关引号的信息。

更新：我已经在Hibernate JIRA中打开了一张票，因为这可能是Hibernate（MariaDB方言）问题。

解决方案2
 0  2017-05-03 16:53:43

这不是错误，@ Filter条件值是直接传递到数据库的SQL表达式。

似乎Mariadb支持两种引号，除非sql_mode =“ ANSI_QUOTES” https://mariadb.com/resources/blog/quotes

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