preg_replace语法，将图像src主机名替换为新的主机名
[英]preg_replace syntax to replace image src hostname with new hostname
问题描述
我需要preg_replace语法来查找并将img src主机名从xyz.com替换为abc.host.prov.com基本上，我的img html标记如下所示，
<img class="aligncenter wp-image-27283 size-large" src="http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-1024x1024.jpeg" alt="homemade chocolate recipe" width="640" height="640" srcset="http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-300x300.jpeg 300w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-768x768.jpeg 768w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-696x696.jpeg 696w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-1068x1068.jpeg 1068w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-420x420.jpeg 420w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-560x560.jpeg 560w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3.jpeg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" />
它必须被替换
<img class="aligncenter wp-image-27283 size-large" src="http://abc.host.prov.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-1024x1024.jpeg" alt="homemade chocolate recipe" width="640" height="640" srcset="http://abc.host.prov.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, http://abc.host.prov.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-300x300.jpeg 300w, http://abc.host.prov.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-768x768.jpeg 768w, http://abc.host.prov.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-696x696.jpeg 696w, http://abc.host.prov.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-1068x1068.jpeg 1068w, http://abc.host.prov.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-420x420.jpeg 420w, http://abc.host.prov.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-560x560.jpeg 560w, http://abc.host.prov.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3.jpeg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" />
提前致谢
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
1 2017-05-02 05:58:40
您应该使用DOM 而不是 Regex来解析HTML ，要解析字符串，可以使用Regex
解决方案1：
<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
$string ='
<html>
<body>
<img class="aligncenter wp-image-27283 size-large" src="http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-1024x1024.jpeg" alt="homemade chocolate recipe" width="640" height="640" srcset="http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-300x300.jpeg 300w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-768x768.jpeg 768w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-696x696.jpeg 696w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-1068x1068.jpeg 1068w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-420x420.jpeg 420w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-560x560.jpeg 560w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3.jpeg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" />
</body>
</html>';
$domObject= new DOMDocument();
$domObject->loadHTML($string);
$results=$domObject->getElementsByTagName("img");
foreach($results as $result)
{
$value=$result->getAttribute("src");
$value=preg_replace("/^\s*(https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?)[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.com/","$1abc.host.prov.com", $value);
$result->setAttribute("src",$value);
}
print_r($domObject->saveHTML());
解决方案2： 在此处尝试此代码段
<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
$string ='
<html>
<body>
<img class="aligncenter wp-image-27283 size-large" src="http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-1024x1024.jpeg" alt="homemade chocolate recipe" width="640" height="640" srcset="http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-300x300.jpeg 300w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-768x768.jpeg 768w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-696x696.jpeg 696w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-1068x1068.jpeg 1068w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-420x420.jpeg 420w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3-560x560.jpeg 560w, http://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/image-3.jpeg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" />
</body>
</html>';
$domObject= new DOMDocument();
$domObject->loadHTML($string);
$domXpath= new DOMXPath($domObject);
$results=$domXpath->query("//img");
foreach($results as $result)
{
$value=$result->getAttribute("src");
$value=preg_replace("/^\s*(https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?)[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.com/","$1abc.host.prov.com", $value);
$result->setAttribute("src",$value);
}
print_r($domObject->saveHTML());
解决方案2
0 2017-05-02 05:57:03
您可以尝试以下方法：
https?:\/\/\Kexample\.com
并替换为：
abc.host.prov.com
样例代码：
$re = '/https?:\/\/\Kexample\.com/';
$str='YOUR INPUT STRING GOES HERE';
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
使用preg_replace需要替换图像src中的随机目录
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