Chef在Windows上下载并安装Oracle Java

Question

我想在Windows 7上使用Chef 13安装Java。

从文件安装很容易，但是我也想从Oracle归档文件中下载它。 问题是，Oracle需要特殊的cookie- oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie 。

我尝试过Java食谱，因为人们似乎做到了没有问题。 Hovewer，运行Chef后出现错误：

Recipe: java::notify
  * log[jdk-version-changed] action nothing (skipped due to action :nothing)
Recipe: java::windows
  * ruby_block[Enable Accessing cookies] action run
    - execute the ruby block Enable Accessing cookies
  * remote_file[C:/Users/User\.chef\local-mode-cache\cache/jdk-7u79-windows-i586.exe] action create[2017-05-25T08:30:21+02:00] WARN: remote_file[C:/Users/User\.chef\local-mode-cache\cache/jdk-7u79-windows-i586.exe] cannot be downloaded from http://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/7u79-b15/jdk-7u79-windows-i586.exe: 401 "Authorization Required"
[2017-05-25T08:30:21+02:00] WARN: remote_file[C:/Users/User\.chef\local-mode-cache\cache/jdk-7u79-windows-i586.exe] cannot be downloaded from http://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/7u79-b15/jdk-7u79-windows-i586.exe: 401 "Authorization Required"


  ================================================================================
  Error executing action `create` on resource 'remote_file[C:/Users/User\.chef\local-mode-cache\cache/jdk-7u79-windows-i586.exe]'
  ================================================================================

  Net::HTTPServerException
  ------------------------
  401 "Authorization Required"

  Resource Declaration:
  ---------------------
  # In C:/Users/User/.chef/local-mode-cache/cache/cookbooks/java/recipes/windows.rb

   62:   remote_file cache_file_path do
   63:     checksum pkg_checksum if pkg_checksum
   64:     source node['java']['windows']['url']
   65:     backup false
   66:     action :create
   67:   end
   68: end

  Compiled Resource:
  ------------------
  # Declared in C:/Users/User/.chef/local-mode-cache/cache/cookbooks/java/recipes/windows.rb:62:in `from_file'

  remote_file("C:/Users/User\.chef\local-mode-cache\cache/jdk-7u79-windows-i586.exe") do
    provider Chef::Provider::RemoteFile
    action [:create]
    default_guard_interpreter :default
    source ["http://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/7u79-b15/jdk-7u79-windows-i586.exe"]
    use_etag true
    use_last_modified true
    declared_type :remote_file
    cookbook_name "java"
    recipe_name "windows"
    path "C:/Users/User\\.chef\\local-mode-cache\\cache/jdk-7u79-windows-i586.exe"
    checksum nil
    rights nil
    deny_rights nil
    verifications []
  end

  System Info:
  ------------
  chef_version=13.0.118
  platform=windows
  platform_version=6.1.7600
  ruby=ruby 2.4.1p111 (2017-03-22 revision 58053) [i386-mingw32]
  program_name=C:/opscode/chef/bin/chef-client
  executable=C:/opscode/chef/bin/chef-client

如您在上面的日志中所看到的，我已经将['java']['oracle']['accept_oracle_download_terms']为true（ execute the ruby block Enable Accessing cookies ）。

由于此菜谱对我不起作用，因此我尝试制作自己的Java菜谱：

windows_package package_name do
       source                 source
       action                 :install
       installer_type         :custom
       remote_file_attributes ({
         :headers => {"Cookie" => "oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie"}
      })
      options                 opts
end

...并且仍然会出现相同的错误。

Oracle网站上的任何更改都使下载JDK不再起作用了吗？ 还是我必须设置防火墙或其他东西？

Answer 1

不幸的是，Oracle会不时引入这样的更改。 由于从常规用户的角度来看，对此无能为力，因此最好的解决方案是自己托管软件包，并修改节点属性以指向该源。 这就是我要做的，属性看起来像这样（对于linux和samba共享）：

"java": {
  "install_flavor": "oracle",
  "jdk_version": "8",
  "jdk" : {
    "8" : {
      "x86_64" : {
        "url" : "file:///path/to/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz",
        "checksum": "the file's checksum"
      }
    }
  }
}

这样，甲骨文所做的更改不再是问题。