[英]Spring Boot and Logging
我有slf4j日志记录的Spring Boot应用程序。
摇篮:
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/snapshot" }
maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/milestone" }
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'lib', include: '*.jar')
compile group: 'com.google.guava', name: 'guava', version: '17.0'
// Spring
compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:1.5.1.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-parent', version: '1.5.1.RELEASE'
// Spring Security
compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'
// Template engine
compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf:1.5.1.RELEASE'
compile 'org.thymeleaf.extras:thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3:2.1.2.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.thymeleaf', name: 'thymeleaf-spring5', version: '3.0.3.M1'
// DB and ORM
compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:1.5.1.RELEASE'
compile 'org.apache.derby:derby:10.13.1.1'
// Form validation
compile 'org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.2.2.Final'
compile 'javax.el:el-api:2.2'
// SNMP
compile 'org.snmp4j:snmp4j:1.10.1'
compile 'org.snmp4j:snmp4j-agent:1.2'
testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}
类:
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
.....
@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyApplication.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(new Class<?>[] {MyApplication.class}, args);
.....
以前工作过。 现在我在创建Logger时遇到异常。 我没有改变任何东西,只是试图再次建造项目。 也许Spring Boot版本发生了变化,我不知道。
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/LoggerFactory
at by.virkom.MyApplication.<clinit>(MyApplication.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 1 more
我试图排除spring-boot-starter-logging
并连接spring-boot-starter-log4j
但它对我不起作用。 然后使用Log4j进行ClassNotFoundException。 我该如何解决?
PS:当我评论创建记录器时,我有另一个例外:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/boot/SpringApplication
at by.virkom.MyApplication.main(MyApplication.java:22)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 1 more
将其添加到您的gradle文件:
compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-api', version: '2.5'
compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-core', version: '2.5'
compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-slf4j-impl', version: '2.5'
您必须添加slf4j
Logger的实现,如logback
将以下内容添加到gradle构建中
compile 'ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.1.7'
您有两种选择:
spring-boot-starter-web
作为依赖项,并添加所有日志记录依赖项。 spring-boot-starter-logging
为依赖项。 资料来源: https : //docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/howto-logging.html
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