Laravel Join查询雄辩

Question

我有以下三种模型：

class Category extends Eloquent
{
protected $primaryKey = 'categoryID';
public $timestamps = false;


protected $fillable = [
    'categoryName',

];

public function categoriesfields()
{
    return $this->hasMany(\App\Models\Categoriesfield::class, 'categoryID');
}
}

Categoriesfield：

class Categoriesfield extends Eloquent
{
protected $primaryKey = 'fieldID';
public $timestamps = false;

protected $casts = [

    'categoryID' => 'int'
];

protected $fillable = [
    'fieldName_ar',
    'categoryID'
];

public function category()
{
    return $this->belongsTo(\App\Models\Category::class, 'categoryID');
}

public function categoriesoptions()
{
    return $this->hasMany(\App\Models\Categoriesoption::class, 'fieldID');
}
}

Categoriesoption：

class Categoriesoption extends Eloquent
{
protected $primaryKey = 'optionID';
public $timestamps = false;

protected $casts = [
    'optionParent' => 'int',
    'fieldID' => 'int'
];

protected $fillable = [
    'fieldID'
];

public function categoriesfield()
{
    return $this->belongsTo(\App\Models\Categoriesfield::class, 'fieldID');
}
}

当我运行此查询时，出现以下错误：

$data= Category::with('category.categoriesfields')-
>with('category.categoriesfields.categoriesoptions')
            ->where('fieldID', '=', 3)->get();

SQLSTATE [42S22]：找不到列：1054“ where子句”中的未知列“ fieldID”（SQL：从fieldID = 3的categories中选择*）有任何帮助请知道是什么问题！！？

Answer 1

为此，请参见约束急切负载 ：

$fieldID = 3; // added the variable here to see how to import it to the closure

$data = Category::with([
    'categoriesfields' => function ($query) use ($fieldID) {
         $query->with('categoriesoptions')->where('fieldID', '=', $fieldID);
    }
])->get();

发生这种情况是因为where子句添加在没有fieldID列的类别表上。