繁体   English   中英

从参与活动的数据库中获取所有用户

[英]Getting all users from db that participated for an activity

我目前面临以下问题:用户能够创建活动。 其他用户有可能参加活动。 现在,我希望已在活动视图中列出已经参加活动的用户。 因此,我想做的是使用activity_id向显示在activity_controller的show方法中参加某个活动的所有用户。

模型之间的关系如下:

 class Activity < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :users, through: :participations
  belongs_to :user
  has_many :participations
  has_many :reviews

end


 class Participation < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :activity
  has_many :activities
end




 class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :activities
  has_many :participations
  has_many :reviews

end

我的活动控制器ist执行以下操作:

class ActivitiesController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_activity, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
  before_action :authenticate_user!, except: [:show]

  def index
    @activities = Activity.all
  end

  def show
    @participated = Participation.where("activity_id = ? AND user_id = ?", @activity.id, current_user.id).present? if current_user
    @reviews = @activity.reviews
    @hasReview = @reviews.find_by(user_id: current_user.id) if current_user

    @participant = Participation.where (:activity_id == 'activity_id')
  end



  def new
    @activity = current_user.activities.build
  end

  def create
    @activity = current_user.activities.build(activity_params)

    if @activity.save

      redirect_to edit_activity_path(@activity), notice: "We want to give you a warm welcome!"

    else
      render :new, notice: "Something seems to be missing!"
    end
  end

  def edit
    if current_user.id == @activity.user.id
      redirect_to root_path
    end
  end

  def update
    if @activity.update(activity_params)
      redirect_to edit_activity_path(@activity), notice: "Updated!"
    else
      render :edit
    end
  end

  def destroy
    @activity = Activity.find(params[:id])

    if @activity.destroy
      redirect_to activities_path, notice: "Deleted!"
    end
  end

  private

  def set_activity
    @activity = Activity.find(params[:id])
  end


  def activity_params
    params.require(:activity).permit(:activity_name,
                                     :activity_starttime,
                                     :activity_duration,
                                     :activity_intensity,
                                     :activity_distance,
                                     :activity_topography,
                                     :activity_address,
                                     :activity_track,
                                     :activity_summary)

  end
end

同时参加者负责处理:

    class ParticipationsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :authenticate_user!

  def preload
    activity= Activity.find(params[:activity_id])
    participations = activity.participations
    render json: participations
  end

  def create

    if Participation.exists?(user_id: current_user.id)

      redirect_to activities_path(@activity), notice: "Du nimmst bereits teil!"

    else

      @participation = current_user.participations.create(participation_params)
      redirect_to @participation.activity, notice: "Klasse, du nimmst nun teil!"

    end

  end


  def participant
    @participant = user.participations
  end

  def your_matches
    @matches = current_user.participations
  end

  def your_participations
    @activities = current_user.activities
  end

  private

  def participation_params
    params.permit(:activity_id, :status)
  end
end

在我看来,我通过使用以下命令调用了控制器:

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-12">
    <h3>Wer kommt bis jetzt mit? </h3>


    <table>
      <tr>
        <th></th>
      </tr>

      <% @participant.each do |participant| %>

          <tr>
            <td><%= participant.user.fullname %></td>
          </tr>

      <% end %>

    </table>

  </div>
</div>

这列出了参与任何活动的所有用户的列表。 但是,我现在唯一想要的是显示所有参加所请求活动的用户。 我会说我的关系应该正常工作,因此我想我只需要一个小提示即可解决问题。 在我的应用程序的另一点,我已经有了一个列表,可以在其中显示参与的用户,但是由于控制器的不同,我无法从活动控制器中调用它。 总而言之,这会导致错误,因为我无法从activitities_view调用Partitions_controller。

<div class="panel-body">
    <% @activities.each do |activity| %>
      <% activity.participations.each do |participation| %>


      <div class="row">

        <div class="col-md-3">
          <%= link_to user_path(participation.user) do %>
              <%= participation.user.fullname %>
          <% end %>
      </div>

衷心感谢您的任何帮助,并在此先感谢!

编辑1:有关数据库包括的更多信息:

class CreateParticipations < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :participations do |t|
      t.references :user, index: true, foreign_key: true
      t.references :activity, index: true, foreign_key: true

      t.string :status

      t.timestamps null: false
    end
  end
end


class CreateActivities < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :activities do |t|

      t.string :activity_name
      t.datetime :activity_starttime
      t.time :activity_duration
      t.string :activity_intensity
      t.integer :activity_distance
      t.string :activity_topography
      t.string :activity_address
      t.string :activity_track
      t.string :activity_summary


      t.references :user, index: true, foreign_key: true

      t.timestamps null: false
    end
  end
end

我仍然不明白何时在参考Activity模型的情况下在Participation模型中添加has_manybelongs_to迁移。

如果您有:

  • 用户has_many参与
  • 活动has_many参股
  • 参与belongs_to用户和belongs_to活动

然后,您可以将User with Participation加入到查询中,并尝试使所有参与特定活动的用户都参与其中,例如:

User.joins(:participations).where('participations.activity_id = 1')

编辑:我已经测试了您的代码,没有在模型,迁移等方面保持不变。我插入了一些示例记录,例如:

User.new(fullname: 'seb', ...).save
User.new(fullname: 'sab', ...).save
User.new(fullname: 'frank', ...).save

Activity.new(name: 'yoga', user_id: 1).save
Activity.new(name: 'pilates', user_id: 1).save
Activity.new(name: 'tennis', user_id: 2).save
Activity.new(name: 'etc etc etc', user_id: 3).save

Participation.new(user_id: 1, activity_id: 1).save
Participation.new(user_id: 2, activity_id: 1).save
Participation.new(user_id: 3, activity_id: 1).save

然后运行查询,让3位用户参与了ID为3的活动:

User.joins(:participations).where('participations.activity_id = 1').pluck(:fullname)

我得到:

SELECT "users"."fullname" FROM "users" INNER JOIN "participations" ON "participations"."user_id" = "users"."id" WHERE (participations.activity_id = 1)
# => ["seb", "sab", "frank"]

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM