添加到桥表时，Entity Framework Null参考异常

Question

我正在将Entity Framework与MVC5应用程序一起使用，当前正在尝试保存一些触及数据库中多个表的表单数据。 当我向表中添加数据时，它似乎工作正常，但是一旦我打了桥表，我就得到了一个null ref异常，对我而言，这是没有意义的。

我是编程新手，所以将不胜感激。

public void RegisterNewUser(IDCRegisterViewModel model)
    {
        //
        string fullAddress = model.AddressLine1 + "\n" + model.AddressLine2 + (string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.AddressLine2) ? "" : "\n" ) + model.City + ", " + model.State + " " + model.Zip + "\n" + model.Country; 
        using (var AuthContext = new InfoKeeperEntities1())
        {
            AuthContext.Locations.Add(new Location {
                Line1 = model.AddressLine1,
                Line2 = model.AddressLine2,
                City = model.City,
                State = model.State,
                Zip = model.Zip,
                Country = model.Country,
                UserID = model.UserID,
                FullAddr = fullAddress
            });

            AuthContext.ProfileDatas.Add(new ProfileData
            {
                UserID = model.UserID,
                UACC = model.UACC,
                isRecCenter = model.IsRecCenter,
                isCustAdmin = model.IsCustAdmin
            });

            //Add to bridge tables for user/dept and group/dept
            List<Department> deptList = new List<Department>();
            foreach (var ID in model.GroupIDs)
            {
                deptList.Add(AuthContext.Departments.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ID == ID));
            }

            foreach (var department in deptList)
            {
                //NULL REF EXCEPTION HERE
                AuthContext.AspNetUsers.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == model.UserID).Departments.Add(department);

                foreach (var groupID in model.GroupIDs)
                {
                    AuthContext.Groups.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ID == groupID).Departments.Add(department);
                }
            }
        }
    }

Answer 1

如果你把LazyLoadingEnabled和ProxyCreationEnabled关你总是面对，因为使用的错误Department后FirstorDefault查询和EntityFramework不包括它AppUsers，你必须与添加的部门向集团同样的问题。 因此，您必须首先将这两个部门都包括在内。

using System.Data.Entity;放置using System.Data.Entity; 在第一个代码中 将代码语句更改为此：

public void RegisterNewUser(IDCRegisterViewModel model)
{
    string fullAddress = model.AddressLine1 + "\n" + model.AddressLine2 + (string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.AddressLine2) ? "" : "\n" ) + model.City + ", " + model.State + " " + model.Zip + "\n" + model.Country; 
    using (var AuthContext = new InfoKeeperEntities1())
    {
        AuthContext.Locations.Add(new Location {
            Line1 = model.AddressLine1,
            Line2 = model.AddressLine2,
            City = model.City,
            State = model.State,
            Zip = model.Zip,
            Country = model.Country,
            UserID = model.UserID,
            FullAddr = fullAddress
        });

        AuthContext.ProfileDatas.Add(new ProfileData
        {
            UserID = model.UserID,
            UACC = model.UACC,
            isRecCenter = model.IsRecCenter,
            isCustAdmin = model.IsCustAdmin
        });

        //Add to bridge tables for user/dept and group/dept
        List<Department> deptList = new List<Department>();
        foreach (var ID in model.GroupIDs)
        {
            deptList.Add(AuthContext.Departments.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ID == ID));
        }
        var user = AuthContext.AspNetUsers.Include("Departments").FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == model.UserID);         
        foreach (var department in deptList)
        {
            user.Departments.Add(department);

            foreach (var groupID in model.GroupIDs)
            {
                var group = AuthContext.Groups.Include("Departments").FirstOrDefault(x => x.ID == groupID);
                group.Departments.Add(department);
            }
        }
    }
}

提示：不要忘记在AspNetUsers和Groups的构造函数中AspNetUsers List<Depatment> AspNetUsers List<Depatment>的新实例：

public class ApplicationUser
{
    Public ApplicationUser()
    {
        this.Departments = new List<Department>();
    }
}
public class Group
{
    Public Group()
    {
        this.Departments = new List<Department>();
    }
}