Word VBA：宏可以更改选择中的单元格，并创建表的汇总表？

Question

我在文档中有一堆表，看起来像这样：

| Thing     |   Title   |
|-----------|:---------:|
| Info      | A, B, C.  |
| Score     | Foo       |
| More Info | Long Text |
| Proof     | Blah      |

Figure 1
<Screenshot of Proof>

我想使它看起来像这样（左上角单元格中的数字）：

| Thing #1  |       Title       |
|-----------|:-----------------:|
| Info      | A, B, C.          |
| Score     | Foo               |
| More Info | Long Text         |
| Proof     | Blah <Screenshot> |

但是，文档中有很多表，我只想使用“在选择范围内”的表。

简而言之：我必须将所有表格都放在一个选择中，并对其进行顺序编号。 我还想制作一个如下表的表：

| Number | Title | Score | Number of CSV's in Info |
|--------|:-----:|-------|-------------------------|
| 1      | Thing | Foo   | 3                       |
| ...    | ...   | ...   | ...                     |
| ...    | ...   | ...   | ...                     |
| ...    | ...   | ...   | ...                     |    

这是我到目前为止的内容：

编号表：

Sub NumberTablesSelection()
    Dim t As Integer

    Dim myRange as Range
    Set myRange = Selection.Range

    With myRange
        For t = 1 To .Tables.Count
            Set myCell = .Tables(t).Cell(1,1).Range
            myCell.Text = "Thing #" + t
            Next t
        End With
End Sub

表格表（带信息）：

Sub TableOfThings()
    Dim t As Integer

    Dim myRange as Range
    Set myRange = Selection.Range

    myTable = Tables.Add(Range:=tableLocation, NumRows:=1, NumColumns:=4)
    myTable.Cell(1,1).Range.Text = "Number"
    myTable.Cell(1,2).Range.Text = "Title"
    myTable.Cell(1,3).Range.Text = "Score"
    myTable.Cell(1,4).Range.Text = "Instances"

    With myRange
        For t = 1 To .Tables.Count

            Set Title = .Tables(t).Cell(1,2).Range 
            Set Instances = .Tables(t).Cell(2,2).Range
            Set Score = .Tables(t).Cell(3,2).Range

            Set NewRow = myTable.Rows.Add
            NewRow.Cells(1).Range.Text = t
            NewRow.Cells(2).Range.Text = Title
            NewRow.Cells(3).Range.Text = Score
            NewRow.Cells(4).Range.Text = Instances
        End With
End Sub

但是它们完全无法按照我想要的方式工作，而且我似乎无法设法使它们正常工作。

有人可以为我提供解决方案吗？

Answer 1

我们需要考虑以下方面，宏才能按需运行：

• 按钮或其他对象不能用于调用宏，因为这将有效地更改选择。 而是可以通过Alt + F8或分配给宏的快捷键来运行
• 选择必须是连续的。 因此，如果有4个表，则仅选择表1和3将无效。 它应该类似于表1至3。

有了这些和一些小的调整，下面复制的修改后的代码应该可以工作。

Option Explicit
Sub NumberTablesSelection()
    Dim t As Integer, myRange, myCell As Range
    Set myRange = Selection.Range
    With myRange
        For t = 1 To .Tables.Count
            Set myCell = .Tables(t).Cell(1, 1).Range
            myCell.Text = "Thing #" & t
        Next t
    End With
End Sub
Sub TableOfThings()
    Dim t As Integer, myRange As Range, myTable As Table, NewRow As Row, Title As String, Instances As Integer, Score As String
    Set myRange = Selection.Range
    Selection.EndKey Unit:=wdStory
    Set myTable = ActiveDocument.Tables.Add(Range:=Selection.Range, NumRows:=1, NumColumns:=4)
    With myTable
        .Style = "Table Grid"
        .Rows(1).Shading.BackgroundPatternColor = -603917569
        .Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "Number"
        .Cell(1, 2).Range.Text = "Title"
        .Cell(1, 3).Range.Text = "Score"
        .Cell(1, 4).Range.Text = "Instances"
    End With
    With myRange
        For t = 1 To .Tables.Count
            Title = .Tables(t).Cell(1, 2).Range
            Instances = UBound(Split(.Tables(t).Cell(2, 2).Range, ",")) + 1
            Score = .Tables(t).Cell(3, 2).Range
            Set NewRow = myTable.Rows.Add
            With NewRow
                .Shading.BackgroundPatternColor = wdColorAutomatic
                .Cells(1).Range.Text = t
                .Cells(2).Range.Text = txtClean(Title)
                .Cells(3).Range.Text = txtClean(Score)
                .Cells(4).Range.Text = Instances
            End With
        Next t
    End With
End Sub
Function txtClean(txt As String) As String
    txt = Replace(txt, Chr(7), "")
    txt = Replace(txt, Chr(13), "")
    txt = Replace(txt, Chr(11), "")
    txtClean = txt
End Function

编辑：结果列Instances已更改为“实例数”，而不是显示原始值。

Answer 2

这是基于评论的解决方案。 它只是基于读取代码而不进行测试的，因此希望它可以工作。 如果需要一些调整，请随时进行编辑。

Sub NumberTablesSelection()
    Dim t As Integer

    Dim myRange as Range
    Set myRange = Selection.Range

    With myRange
        For t = 1 To .Tables.Count
            Set myCell = .Tables(t).Cell(1,1)
            myCell.Range.Text = "Thing #" & t
            Next t
        End With
End Sub

表格表（带信息）：

Sub TableOfThings()
    Dim t As Integer
    Dim tbl as Table
    Dim myRange as Range
    Set myRange = Selection.Range

    myTable = Tables.Add(Range:=tableLocation, NumRows:=1, NumColumns:=4)
    myTable.Cell(1,1).Range.Text = "Number"
    myTable.Cell(1,2).Range.Text = "Title"
    myTable.Cell(1,3).Range.Text = "Score"
    myTable.Cell(1,4).Range.Text = "Instances"

    t = 1
    For each tbl in myRange.Tables
        With tbl
            Set Title = .Cell(1,2).Range 
            Set Instances = .Cell(2,2).Range
            Set Score = .Cell(3,2).Range
        End With

       Set NewRow = myTable.Rows.Add
       With NewRow
           .Cells(1).Range.Text = t
           .Cells(2).Range.Text = Title
           .Cells(3).Range.Text = Score
           .Cells(4).Range.Text = Instances
      End With
      t = t + 1
    Next tbl

End Sub