Intellij IDEA 中的 Tomcat 错误

Question

我被要求将我的团队项目的默认配置从 Eclipse 移动到 Intellij。 我从来没有为 tomcat 做过服务器配置，所以我很困惑将 eclipse 配置转换为 Intellij IDEA。 我已成功获取为默认 tomcat 安装的 tomcat 服务器的页面，但是当我使用团队项目 tomcat 配置时，出现此错误：

19-Jul-2017 09:45:38.903 SEVERE [Catalina-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal A child container failed during start
     java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:915)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1407)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1397)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
        ... 6 more
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@50d3c660]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4969)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5099)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        ... 6 more
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The main resource set specified [C:\PR\tools\apache-tomcat-8.0.37 - Admin Bo\webapps\pr-admin] is not valid
        at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.createMainResourceSet(StandardRoot.java:727)
        at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:688)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        ... 9 more

    19-Jul-2017 09:45:38.904 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal A child container failed during start
     java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:915)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:787)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:629)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1407)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1397)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:923)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        ... 6 more

    19-Jul-2017 09:45:38.905 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
     org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8001]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:629)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:787)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        ... 7 more
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        ... 9 more
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:923)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
        ... 11 more

    19-Jul-2017 09:45:38.909 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8000"]
    19-Jul-2017 09:45:38.909 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.stopInternal Stopping service Catalina
    19-Jul-2017 09:45:38.911 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8000"]
    19-Jul-2017 09:45:38.911 SEVERE [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8000"]
     java.lang.NullPointerException
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:316)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:492)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:821)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:551)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:589)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:877)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)

    19-Jul-2017 09:45:38.913 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStop Error stopping static Resources
     org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to stop component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@50d3c660]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:233)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStop(StandardContext.java:4995)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5576)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:221)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:259)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:832)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.destroyInternal(ContainerBase.java:1012)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:832)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.destroyInternal(ContainerBase.java:1012)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:604)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:877)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: An invalid Lifecycle transition was attempted ([before_stop]) for component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.FileResourceSet@76b0bfab] in state [INITIALIZED]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.invalidTransition(LifecycleBase.java:395)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:208)
        at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.stopInternal(StandardRoot.java:740)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:221)
        ... 21 more

    19-Jul-2017 09:45:38.918 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy Calling stop() on failed component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@50d3c660] to trigger clean-up did not complete.
     org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to stop component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@50d3c660]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:233)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:259)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.destroyInternal(StandardContext.java:5655)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:832)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.destroyInternal(ContainerBase.java:1012)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:832)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.destroyInternal(ContainerBase.java:1012)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:604)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:877)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:292)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: An invalid Lifecycle transition was attempted ([before_stop]) for component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.FileResourceSet@76b0bfab] in state [INITIALIZED]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.invalidTransition(LifecycleBase.java:395)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:208)
        at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.stopInternal(StandardRoot.java:740)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:221)
        ... 20 more

    Disconnected from server

如何解决这个错误？ 我已经用谷歌搜索了类似的问题，据说有依赖性问题。 但我不知道如何检查这里有依赖问题的jar。 谢谢

添加：这里是从 eclipse IDE 运行服务器的成功日志消息：

Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:pr-admin' did not find a matching property.
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.0.37
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server built:          Sep 1 2016 10:01:52 UTC
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server number:         8.0.37.0
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Name:               Windows 10
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Version:            10.0
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Architecture:          amd64
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Java Home:             C:\PR\tools\jdk1.8.0\jre
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Version:           1.8.0_101-b13
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_BASE:         C:\PR\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_HOME:         C:\PR\tools\apache-tomcat-8.0.37
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\PR\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\PR\tools\apache-tomcat-8.0.37
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=C:\PR\workspace
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:\PR\tools\apache-tomcat-8.0.37\endorsed
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Duser.timezone=Asia/Jakarta
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=utf-8
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\PR\tools\jdk1.8.0\bin;C:\windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\windows\system32;C:\windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_121/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_121/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_121/lib/amd64;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\windows\system32;C:\windows;C:\windows\System32\Wbem;C:\windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;c:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;c:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\PuTTY\;C:\PR\tools\apache-maven-3.3.9\bin;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Users\Sky\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\tools\bin\node_modules\appium;C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\;C:\Android\sdk\tools\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\bin;C:\Gradle\gradle-4.0.1\bin;C:\Ruby24-x64\bin;C:\Users\Sky\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft VS Code\bin;C:\Users\Sky\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\PR\eclipse-jee-neon-1-win32-x86_64;;.
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:12 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8000"]
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:13 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:13 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 1301 ms
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:13 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:13 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.37
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:21 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
Jul 19, 2017 9:37:21 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext

更新：现在我可以运行服务器但是我在事件日志中有这个错误：应用程序服务器在运行配置停止之前没有连接，原因：java.io.IOException：无法检索 RMIServer 存根：javax.naming.CommunicationException [根异常是java.rmi.ConnectIOException：JRMP 连接建立期间出错； 嵌套异常是：java.io.EOFException]

我也收到警告 19-Jul-2017 13:04:49.941 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await StandardServer.await: Invalid command '' received 19-Jul-2017 13:04:49.941 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await StandardServer.await：收到无效命令“JRMI”

Answer 1

• 您可能已将无效的内容添加到服务器的lib文件夹中。

• 可能是您的Maven依赖版本不支持您的tomcat版本。

您可以尝试的是：

1. 如果可能，请删除现有的tomcat
2. 删除您的项目并使用新版本添加您的项目
3. 添加您的tomcat服务器（如果可能，请尝试在eclipse中添加相同的版本）
4. 清理项目并刷新项目
5. 进入运行或调试模式

Answer 2

只是您可以尝试再次重新配置您的tomcat。

在IntelliJ中配置tomcat与在Eclipse中配置完全不同

转到编辑配置并完成配置，如下图所示

Answer 3

将部署放到当前项目目录或文件夹中的所有权限

Answer 4

当 tomcat 未在 intellij 中显示时。 确保遵循以下步骤

1} 你应该安装 Tomcat 和 TomEE Integration 插件。

File –>> Settings –>> Type Plugin –>> Make sure Tomcat and TomEE Integration 应该被选中。 否则，您应该通过单击安装 JetBrains 插件按钮来安装插件。

2} 确保在您的项目的Edit Configuration中添加Deployment相关

3} 然后启动tomcat。

希望它有效！