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无法使用'Scanner'和'.next()。charAt(0)'正确读取字符

[英]can't properly read in characters using 'Scanner' and '.next().charAt(0)'

注意:我正在Netbeans 8.2和Windows 7上运行它

该程序要求用户输入,他们可以输入字符,按空格键或输入句点来停止程序。

1)当我输入一个字符时,我收到以下错误消息: "You entered a java.util.Scanner[delimiters=\\p{javaWhitespace}+][position=1][match valid=true][need input=false][source closed=false][skipped=false][group separator=\\,][decimal separator=\\.][positive prefix=][negative prefix=\\Q-\\E][positive suffix=][negative suffix=][NaN string=\\Q?\\E][infinity string=\\Q8\\E]"

2)当我按下空格键时,直到输入句点,我都没有任何反馈,然后收到类似于以上的错误消息,但程序确实停止了。

3)如果输入句点,我也会收到类似的错误消息,但程序确实会停止。

我期望的是以下内容:a)如果我按下空格键,它将返回一条消息,提示我按下了空格键并使两个计数器都递增b)如果我输入了一个字符,则它将返回一条消息,指出输入的字符并递增ctr计数器c)如果输入了句点,则返回一条消息,指出加上停止程序的次数

我猜问题出在keystroke = userInput.next().charAt(0); 声明。 我认为使用userInput.next().charAt(0)会起作用,因为它们都是单个按键和字符。 空格是一个字符,对不对? 错误? 因此,如果有人可以指出正确的方向来解决此问题,将不胜感激。

/* reads a char, a space, or a period from keyboard, returns user input,
   counts number of spaces and total number of entries */

package ch03_36_exercise_01;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ch03_36_Exercise_01 {
  public static void main(String args[]) throws java.io.IOException {

    Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in);
    char keystroke;           // character that user enters
    int ctr = 0, spaces = 0;  // num of tries to stop run, num of spaces entered

    do {
      // ask for user input
      System.out.print("Enter a character, or hit the space bar," +
                       " or enter a period to stop: ");
      keystroke = userInput.next().charAt(0);

      if (keystroke == ' ') {
        System.out.println("You entered a space");
        spaces++; // increment space bar count
      }

      else
        System.out.println("You entered a " + keystroke);

      // increment keystroke count
      ctr++;
    }
    while (keystroke != '.');

    System.out.print("It took " + ctr + " tries to stop");

    if (spaces > 0)
      System.out.println(" and you hit the space bar " + spaces + " times\n");

    else
      System.out.println();
  }
}

您必须使用nextLine()而不是next()来读取空格。 在此处查看更多详细信息: 扫描仪看不到空格 使用isSpaceChar来检查带有变量的空间。 在此处查看更多详细信息: 检查字符属性 正确的代码是...。

/* reads a char, a space, or a period from keyboard, returns user input,
   counts number of spaces and total number of entries */
package ch03_36_exercise_01;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ch03_36_Exercise_01 {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws java.io.IOException {

        Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in);
        char keystroke;           // character that user enters
        int ctr = 0, spaces = 0;  // num of tries to stop run, num of spaces entered

        do {
            // ask for user input
            System.out.print("Enter a character, or hit the space bar,"
                    + " or enter a period to stop: ");
            keystroke = userInput.nextLine().charAt(0);

            if (Character.isSpaceChar(keystroke)) {
                System.out.println("You entered a space");
                spaces++; // increment space bar count
            } else {
                System.out.println("You entered a " + keystroke);
            }

            // increment keystroke count
            ctr++;
        } while (keystroke != '.');

        System.out.print("It took " + ctr + " tries to stop");

        if (spaces > 0) {
            System.out.println(" and you hit the space bar " + spaces + " times\n");
        }
    }
}

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