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如何使用RxAndroidBLE从GATT服务器读取块中的BLE GATT特征

[英]How to Read BLE GATT characterstics in chunks form GATT server using RxAndroidBLE

我正在使用RxAndroidBle库来处理BLE连接以及从我的android gatt客户端应用读取/写入GATT服务器。 我遵循了github提供的示例应用程序。

我面临的问题是我的GATT服务器在Intel Edison上运行,并且仅支持80的MTU大小。它以块的形式发送数据,我应该多次读取特征值,直到遇到特殊字符,例如`` /结束' 。 我尝试了“自定义读取”操作示例,该示例应该每250毫秒读取5次。

private static class CustomReadOperation implements RxBleRadioOperationCustom<byte[]> {

    private RxBleConnection connection;
    private UUID characteristicUuid;

    CustomReadOperation(RxBleConnection connection, UUID characteristicUuid) {
        this.connection = connection;
        this.characteristicUuid = characteristicUuid;
    }

    /**
     * Reads a characteristic 5 times with a 250ms delay between each. This is easily achieve without
     * a custom operation. The gain here is that only one operation goes into the RxBleRadio queue
     * eliminating the overhead of going on & out of the operation queue.
     */
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Observable<byte[]> asObservable(BluetoothGatt bluetoothGatt,
                                           RxBleGattCallback rxBleGattCallback,
                                           Scheduler scheduler) throws Throwable {
        return connection.getCharacteristic(characteristicUuid)
                .flatMap(characteristic -> readAndObserve(characteristic, bluetoothGatt, rxBleGattCallback))
                .subscribeOn(scheduler)
                .takeFirst(readResponseForMatchingCharacteristic())
                .map(byteAssociation -> byteAssociation.second)
                .repeatWhen(notificationHandler -> notificationHandler.take(5).delay(250, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
    }

    @NonNull
    private Observable<ByteAssociation<UUID>> readAndObserve(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic,
                                                             BluetoothGatt bluetoothGatt,
                                                             RxBleGattCallback rxBleGattCallback) {
        Observable<ByteAssociation<UUID>> onCharacteristicRead = rxBleGattCallback.getOnCharacteristicRead();

        return Observable.create(emitter -> {
            Subscription subscription = onCharacteristicRead.subscribe(emitter);
            emitter.setCancellation(subscription::unsubscribe);

            try {
                final boolean success = bluetoothGatt.readCharacteristic(characteristic);
                if (!success) {
                    throw new BleGattCannotStartException(bluetoothGatt, BleGattOperationType.CHARACTERISTIC_READ);
                }
            } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                emitter.onError(throwable);
            }
        }, Emitter.BackpressureMode.BUFFER);
    }

    private Func1<ByteAssociation<UUID>, Boolean> readResponseForMatchingCharacteristic() {
        return uuidByteAssociation -> uuidByteAssociation.first.equals(characteristicUuid);
    }
}

我这样称呼它

public void customRead()
{
    if (isConnected()) {
        connectionObservable
                .flatMap(rxBleConnection -> rxBleConnection.queue(new CustomReadOperation(rxBleConnection, UUID_READ_CHARACTERISTIC)))
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(bytes -> {
                    configureMvpView.showList(bytes);
                }, this::onRunCustomFailure);
    }
}

而且我没有使用此代码从服务器获取任何数据。 但是,如果我尝试这样的简单读取操作

public void readInfo() {

    if (isConnected()) {
        connectionObservable
                .flatMap(rxBleConnection -> rxBleConnection.readCharacteristic(UUID_READ_CHARACTERISTIC))
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(bytes -> {
                    // parse data
                    configureMvpView.showWifiList(bytes);

                }, this::onReadFailure);
    }

}

我得到了第一批数据,但是我需要读取其余数据。
我对RxJava不太了解。 因此,可能有一种简单的方法来执行此操作,但是任何建议或帮助都会很好。

这是我的prepareConnectionObservable

private Observable<RxBleConnection> prepareConnectionObservable() {
    return bleDevice
            .establishConnection(false)
            .takeUntil(disconnectTriggerSubject)
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .doOnUnsubscribe(this::clearSubscription)
            .compose(this.bindToLifecycle())
            .compose(new ConnectionSharingAdapter());


}

我打电话

 connectionObservable.subscribe(this::onConnectionReceived, this::onConnectionFailure);

和onConnectionReceived我叫CustomRead。

您没有显示如何创建connectionObservable ,并且我不知道在执行上述代码之前对该连接是否进行了其他操作。

我的猜测是,如果您查看应用程序的日志,您会看到无线电处理队列在连接后的第一个操作中开始执行CustomReadOperation 在自定义操作中,您正在调用RxBleConnection.getCharacteristic(UUID) ,该尝试尝试执行.discoverServices() (在无线电队列上安排RxBleRadioOperationDiscoverServices )。 问题在于,无线电队列已经在执行CustomReadOperation并且在完成之前不会发现服务。

还有就是为什么一个原因RxBleConnection没有传递到RxBleRadioOperationCustom.asObservable() -大部分的功能将不会在那个时候工作。

您可以做的是在安排CustomReadOperation之前执行RxBleConnection.discoverServices()并在构造函数中传递从RxBleDeviceServices检索到的BluetoothGattCharacteristic 所以不要这样:

public void customRead()
{
    if (isConnected()) {
        connectionObservable
                .flatMap(rxBleConnection -> rxBleConnection.queue(new CustomReadOperation(rxBleConnection, UUID_READ_CHARACTERISTIC)))
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(bytes -> {
                    configureMvpView.showList(bytes);
                }, this::onRunCustomFailure);
    }
}

您将有类似以下内容:

public void customRead()
{
    if (isConnected()) {
        connectionObservable
                .flatMap(RxBleConnection::discoverServices, (rxBleConnection, services) -> 
                    services.getCharacteristic(UUID_READ_CHARACTERISTIC)
                        .flatMap(characteristic -> rxBleConnection.queue(new CustomReadOperation(characteristic)))
                )
                .flatMap(observable -> observable)
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(bytes -> {
                    configureMvpView.showList(bytes);
                }, this::onRunCustomFailure);
    }
}

编辑(说明):

而且CustomReadOperation的构造函数应如下所示:

CustomReadOperation(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
    this.characteristic = characteristic;
}

因此,您不必在CustomReadOperation内部使用this.rxBleConnection.getCharacteristic(UUID)并直接使用bluetoothGatt.readCharacteristic(this.characteristic)

编辑2:更改这两行:

    return connection.getCharacteristic(characteristicUuid)
            .flatMap(characteristic -> readAndObserve(characteristic, bluetoothGatt, rxBleGattCallback))

对此(其余部分相同):

    return readAndObserve(this.characteristic, bluetoothGatt, rxBleGattCallback)

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