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SQL-从两个表中获取元素,第三个表包含所有行

[英]SQL - Get elements from two tables, with a third table with all the rows

我当前正在尝试创建一条SQL语句,该语句允许我从两个表中检索信息,第三个语句具有每个表和类型的post_id 这将使我知道post_id来自哪个表。

ALL_POSTS:

id PRIMARY KEY,
post_id (FOREIGN KEY)
type

电影:

post_id
type
title

音乐:

post_id
type
title
band

这是我使用的SQL语句:

SELECT a.*, b.*, c.* FROM ALL_POSTS as a, MOVIES as b, MUSIC as c WHERE (a.post_id = b.id AND a.type = b.type) OR (a.post_id = c.id AND a.type = c.type)

问题在于它检索了很多结果,并且所有结果都来自MUSIC表,并且大多数结果都是重复的。

谢谢

您应该在两个表上都使用LEFT JOIN 这样,它将返回ALL_POSTS表上的所有行以及MOVIESMUSIC表上的相应详细信息。

SELECT * FROM ALL_POSTS AS A
    LEFT JOIN MOVIES AS B ON A.post_id = B.post_id AND A.type = B.type
    LEFT JOIN MUSIC AS C ON A.post_id = B.post_id AND A.type = C.type

目前,您正在从这三个表生成笛卡尔乘积。 使用JOIN代替:

SELECT A.*, B.*, C.* FROM ALL_POSTS AS A
LEFT JOIN MOVIES AS B ON A.post_id = B.ID AND A.type = B.type
LEFT JOIN MUSIC AS c ON A.post_id = C.ID AND A.type = C.type

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