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调用时加载片段,并在切换到另一个片段/活动时保留

[英]Load fragments when call it and keep when switch to another fragment/activity

我在这里寻找一些方法来做我想做的事,我尝试了一些代码,但是没什么用。 我有一个带有底部栏(3个itens)的应用程序,每个都有一个片段。 这3个片段会加载带有Webview的布局(当然还有3个不同的链接)。 我想要的是在片段之间切换并保持在后台,因为当我将片段1留给片段2,而我又回到片段1时,片段1再次加载,而我只想保持它的加载,其他片段太。 我怎样才能做到这一点 ? 谢谢您的帮助 !!

活动主XML

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="bandeira.thalisson.appExample.MainActivity">

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1">
</FrameLayout>

<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
    android:id="@+id/navigation"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
    android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
    app:menu="@menu/navigation"/>

主要活动Java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
        = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        Fragment selectedFragment = null;
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.navigation_item1:
                selectedFragment = Fragment1.newInstance();
                getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content, selectedFragment).commit();
                return true;
            case R.id.navigation_item2:
                selectedFragment = Fragment2.newInstance();
                getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content, selectedFragment).commit();
                return true;
            case R.id.navigation_item3:
                selectedFragment = Fragment3.newInstance();
                getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content, selectedFragment).commit();
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    getSupportActionBar().hide();

    BottomNavigationView navigation = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);
    navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);

    //*Iniciar um fragmento junto com o aplicativo
    FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    transaction.replace(R.id.content, Fragment1.newInstance());
    transaction.commit();
}

片段示例Java

public class Google extends Fragment {

public WebView myWebView;


public static Google newInstance() {
    Googlefragment = new Google();
    return fragment;
}

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.webview, container, false);
    myWebView = (WebView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.WebViewLayout);
    myWebView.loadUrl("http://google.com/");

    //*Ativar JavaScript
    WebSettings webSettings = myWebView.getSettings();
    webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);


    //*Forçar links para abrir no WebView ao invés do navegador
    myWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());

    return rootView;
}

片段XML

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<WebView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/WebViewLayout"/>

与其在onNavigationItemSelected中每次都使用replace ,不如使用show and hide

以编程方式在onCreate和项目选择方法中创建所有片段

代替这个

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content, selectedFragment).commit();

你做

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().show(R.id.content, selectedFragment).commit();

以及类似的隐藏

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().hide(R.id.content, selectedFragment).commit();

在这种情况下,它将仅创建一次(第一次),随后将仅被显示和隐藏(考虑到VISIBLEGONE不要说相同 ,而是类似)

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