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NET中发送带有身体的POST请求

[英]Sending POST request with body in netty

我想通过netty向某些API发出POST请求。 请求必须在正文中包含参数作为form-data 我如何尝试做到这一点:

   FullHttpRequest httpRequest = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, POST, url);
   httpRequest.setUri("https://url.com/myurl");
   ByteBuf byteBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(myParameters, Charset.defaultCharset());
   httpRequest.headers().set(ACCEPT_ENCODING, GZIP);
   httpRequest.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
   httpRequest.headers().set(CONTENT_LENGTH, byteBuf.readableBytes());
   httpRequest.content().clear().writeBytes(byteBuf);
   Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
   b.group(group)
            .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
            .option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, CNXN_TIMEOUT_MS)
            .handler(new ChannelInitializerCustomImpl());

   ChannelFuture cf = b.connect(url.getHost(), port);
   cf.addListener(new ChannelFutureListenerCustomImpl();

没关系,但是结果与postman或其他工具收到的结果有所不同。 将我的参数设置为form-data以请求正文的正确方法是什么?

我通过使用Apache httpcomponents库创建HtppEntity ,将其序列化为字节数组并设置为ByteBuf来解决此问题,还使用jackson将json从String解析为Map:

    Map<String, String> jsonMapParams = objectMapper.readValue(jsonStringParams, new TypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {});

    List<NameValuePair> formParams = jsonMapParams.entrySet().stream()
            .map(e -> new BasicNameValuePair(e.getKey(), e.getValue()))
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
    HttpEntity httpEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams);
    ByteBuf byteBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(EntityUtils.toByteArray(httpEntity));

    httpRequest.headers().set(ACCEPT_ENCODING, GZIP);
    httpRequest.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    httpRequest.headers().set(CONTENT_LENGTH, byteBuf.readableBytes());
    httpRequest.content().clear().writeBytes(byteBuf);

我认为您的请求标头设置不正确,要将content_type设置为“ application / x-www-form-urlencoded”并尝试一下。

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