[英]json file I/O with pretty print format using gson in java?
:
public class Employee implements Serializable {
private String lastName;
private String address;
private int id;
private String name;
}
我想创建一个具有以下内容的json文件
[
{
"id":1,
"name": "John",
"lastName": "Doe",
"address": "NY City"
},
{
"id":2,
"name": "John",
"lastName": "Doe",
"address": "Canada"
},
{
"id":3,
"name": "John",
"lastName": "Doe",
"address": "Las Vegas"
},
]
{"id":1,"name": "John","last": "Doe","address": "NY City"} {"id":2,"name": "John","last": "Doe","address": "Canada"} {"id":3,"name": "John","last": "Doe","address": "Las Vegas"}
但这不是我想要的最终计划。
[ { "id":1, "name": "John", "lastName": "Doe", "address": "NY City" }, { "id":2, "name": "John", "lastName": "Doe", "address": "Canada" }, { "id":3, "name": "John", "lastName": "Doe", "address": "Las Vegas" }, ]
但我不知道如何使用java程序创建和编写这个json文件作为Person对象的数组,其中每个Person对象都是这个列表或数组的一部分,具有漂亮的打印格式,就像我硬编码的那个能够阅读。 我怎么能以优雅的方式做到这一点?
编辑---非常感谢@Shyam!
这是我的最终代码,希望它对某人有帮助。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
public class TestFileOfGsonWriter {
Gson gson ;
String filePath ;
BufferedReader bufferToReader ;
public TestFileOfGsonWriter()
{
this.filePath =
"C:\\FileOfGsonSingleListOfEmployees\\employees.json" ;
}
public List<Employee> createEmployees()
{
Employee arya = new Employee("Stark", "#81, 2nd main, Winterfell", 2, "Arya");
Employee jon = new Employee("Snow", "#81, 2nd main, Winterfell", 1, "Jon");
Employee sansa = new Employee("Stark", "#81, 2nd main, Winterfell", 3, "Sansa");
List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
employees.add(jon);
employees.add(arya);
employees.add(sansa);
return employees ;
}
public void jsonWriter(List<Employee> employees, String filePath)
{
this.gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
try(FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(filePath))
{
gson.toJson(employees,writer);
writer.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void showEmployeeObjects()
{
try {
List<Employee> employees = this.getAllEmployees();
employees.forEach(e -> Employee.showEmployeeDetails(e));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public ArrayList<Employee> getAllEmployees() throws IOException
{
FileReader reader = new FileReader(this.filePath);
this.bufferToReader = new BufferedReader(reader) ;
ArrayList <Employee> employees = this.gson.fromJson(getJson(),
new TypeToken<ArrayList<Employee>>(){}.getType());
return employees ;
}
private String getJson() throws IOException
{
StringBuilder serializedEmployee = new StringBuilder();
String line ;
while ( (line = this.bufferToReader.readLine()) != null )
{
serializedEmployee.append(line);
}
this.bufferToReader.close();
return serializedEmployee.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestFileOfGsonWriter testWriting = new TestFileOfGsonWriter() ;
List<Employee> employees = testWriting.createEmployees();
testWriting.jsonWriter(employees, testWriting.filePath);
testWriting.showEmployeeObjects();
}
}
我修改了我的Employee类,所以它会与他的虚拟对象相匹配,我觉得这更好,这就是它现在的样子。
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Employee implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
String name ;
String address;
String lastName ;
int id ;
public static void showEmployeeDetails(Employee e)
{
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Employee's name: "+e.name);
System.out.println("Employee's last name"+e.lastName);
System.out.println("Employee's address: "+e.address);
System.out.println("Employee's ID: "+e.id);
}
public Employee(String myName, String myAddress, int myId, String myLastName)
{
this.name = myName ;
this.address = myAddress;
this.lastName = myLastName;
this.id = myId ;
}
}
因此,程序创建的json文件看起来正是我想要的:
[
{
"name": "Snow",
"address": "#81, 2nd main, Winterfell",
"lastName": "Jon",
"id": 1
},
{
"name": "Stark",
"address": "#81, 2nd main, Winterfell",
"lastName": "Arya",
"id": 2
},
{
"name": "Stark",
"address": "#81, 2nd main, Winterfell",
"lastName": "Sansa",
"id": 3
}
]
最后,这是输出:
Employee's name: Snow
Employee's last nameJon
Employee's address: #81, 2nd main, Winterfell
Employee's ID: 1
Employee's name: Stark
Employee's last nameArya
Employee's address: #81, 2nd main, Winterfell
Employee's ID: 2
Employee's name: Stark
Employee's last nameSansa
Employee's address: #81, 2nd main, Winterfell
Employee's ID: 3
在您是新手的时候,我将快速引导您完成将Employee
对象List
编写为具有漂亮打印的JSON文件的过程:
步骤1:创建一个接受List和String filePath
:
public void jsonWriter(List<Employee> employees, String filePath)
第2步:使用漂亮的打印功能构建Gson
对象:
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
步骤3:使用FileWriter
将List<Employee>
写入给定filePath
的JSON文件:
try(FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(filePath)) {
gson.toJson(employees, writer);
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
最后整个方法看起来像这样:
public void jsonWriter(List<Employee> employees, String filePath) {
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
try(FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(filePath)) {
gson.toJson(employees, writer);
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
第4步:现在,构建您的Employee
对象,将它们添加到List
并使用适当的filePath
调用此方法
Employee arya = new Employee("Stark", "#81, 2nd main, Winterfell", 2, "Arya");
Employee jon = new Employee("Snow", "#81, 2nd main, Winterfell", 1, "Jon");
Employee sansa = new Employee("Stark", "#81, 2nd main, Winterfell", 3, "Sansa");
List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
employees.add(jon);
employees.add(arya);
employees.add(sansa);
jsonWriter(employees, "C:/downloads/employees.json");
运行此代码后,JSON文件的内容将如下所示:
[
{
"lastName": "Snow",
"address": "#81, 2nd main, Winterfell",
"id": 1,
"name": "Jon"
},
{
"lastName": "Stark",
"address": "#81, 2nd main, Winterfell",
"id": 2,
"name": "Arya"
},
{
"lastName": "Stark",
"address": "#81, 2nd main, Winterfell",
"id": 3,
"name": "Sansa"
}
]
我希望这会对你的学习过程有所帮助。
注意:我使用了一些随机的Employee
姓名和详细信息。 您可以将其替换为所需的详细信息。
首先将这些对象存储到对象列表中。 然后添加这行代码以进行漂亮的打印。
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
System.out.println(gson.toJson (list));
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