打包程序挂在这里“ vmware-iso：等待ssh可用”

Question

我正在尝试使用packer在VMware上创建机器映像。

在构建时，它一直在等待ssh可用。 这是我的json：

{
    "builders": [
        {
            "type": "vmware-iso",
            "boot_command": [
                "<esc><esc><enter><wait>",
                "/install/vmlinuz noapic preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg ",
                "debian-installer=en_US auto locale=en_US kbd-chooser/method=us ",
                "hostname={{ .Name }} ",
                "fb=false debconf/frontend=noninteractive ",
                "keyboard-configuration/modelcode=SKIP keyboard-configuration/layout=USA keyboard-configuration/variant=USA console-setup/ask_detect=false ",
                "initrd=/install/initrd.gz -- <enter>"
            ],
            "boot_wait": "10s",
            "disk_size": 40960,
            "guest_os_type": "Ubuntu-64",
            "http_directory": "http",
            "iso_url": "http://releases.ubuntu.com/12.04/ubuntu-12.04.5-server-i386.iso",
            "iso_checksum": "1214cd22448338b60bb24f583dd8741a",
            "iso_checksum_type": "md5",
            "ssh_username": "ubuntu",
            "ssh_password": "root123",
            "remote_datastore": "aaa",
            "vm_name": "aaa",
            "format": "vmx",
            "ssh_pty": "true",
            "ssh_port": "22",
            "headless": false,
            "remote_type": "esx5",
            "remote_host": "aaa",
            "remote_username": "aaa",
            "remote_password": "aaa",
            "remote_port": "22",
            "ssh_wait_timeout": "10000s",
            "shutdown_command": "shutdown -P now"
        }
    ]
}

此设置有任何问题吗？

这是我的preceed.cfg：

di debian-installer / locale字符串en_US

di console-setup / ask_detect布尔值false

di console-setup / layoutcode字符串我们

di netcfg / get_hostname字符串未分配的主机名

di netcfg / get_domain字符串未分配域

di netcfg / choose_interface选择自动

di netcfg / wireless_wep字符串

di netcfg / disable_autoconfig布尔值true

di netcfg / dhcp_failed注意

di netcfg / dhcp_options选择手动配置网络

di netcfg / get_ipaddress字符串172.22.1.74

di netcfg / get_netmask字符串255.255.252.0

di netcfg / get_gateway字符串172.22.64.1

di netcfg / get_nameservers字符串172.22.64.1

di netcfg / confirm_static布尔值true

di base-installer / kernel / override-image字符串linux服务器

di clock-setup / utc-auto布尔值true

di clock-setup / utc布尔值true

时区/时区字符串US / Pacific

di clock-setup / ntp布尔值true

di镜子/国家/地区字符串US

di mirror / http /代理字符串

di pkgsel / install-language-support布尔值false

taskel taskel /第一个多选标准，ubuntu服务器

di partman-auto / method字符串常规

di partman-auto / purge_lvm_from_device布尔值true

di partman-lvm / confirm布尔值true

di partman-auto / choose_recipe选择原子

di partman / confirm_write_new_label布尔值true

di partman / choose_partition选择完成

di partman / confirm boolean true

di passwd / user-fullname字符串Ubuntu用户

di passwd / username字符串ubuntu

di passwd / user-password密码root123

再次输入密码passwd / user-password root123

di grub-installer / only_debian布尔值true

di grub-installer / with_other_os布尔值true

di finish-install / reboot_in_progress注释

Answer 1

首先，您需要为VNC打开防火墙。

第二个A：您需要配置dhcp服务器，或者必须使用在ssh_host的preseed.cfg和打包程序模板中都需要配置的静态IP地址。