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如何通过中间表从一个模型到另一个模型使用雄辩

[英]How To use Eloquent in From One Model to another model through intermediate table

我有三种模式

文章

id 
title 

评论

id
title
user_id
article_id

用户

id 
name

我要实现的是根据带有评论的用户ID和发表该评论的用户信息选​​择一篇文章

像那样 :

$article = Article::find($id -- say 1)->with('comments' -- this is a relation in Article Model)->get(); 

这给了我带有相关注释的文章,作为一组对象说注释一-注释二,等等...。

我想要代替注释对象中的user_id的内容,我想成为用户对象

看到这张照片就是我到目前为止所达到的

我所做的屏幕

使用laravel 5.4

您可以使用以下内容:

$articles = Article::find($id)->with('comments', 'comments.user')->get();

这里的“用户”是您在用户的评论模型中提到的关系。

如果您已在模式中定义了外键关系,则可以按照以下参考链接-Laravel-口才关系中定义的口才关系定义函数。

您可以按以下方式在模型中定义函数-

文章-

  class Article extends Model
  {
     ...

     public function comments(){

         // Accessing comments posted to that article.

         return $this->hasMany(\App\Comment::class);
     }

     // Create a foreign key to refer the user who created the article. I've referred it here as 'created_by'. That would keep relationship circle complete. You may ignore it if you want.

     public define user(){

         // Accessing user who posted the article

         return $this->hasOne(\App\User::class, 'id', 'created_by');
     }
  }

评论-

  class Comment extends Model
  {
     ...

     public function article(){

         // Accessing article to which the particular comment was posted

         return $this->hasOne(\App\Article::class, 'id', 'article_id');
     }

     public function user(){

         // Accessing user who posted the comment

         return $this->hasOne(\App\User::class, 'id', 'user_id');
     }
  }

用户-

  class User extends Models
  {
     ...

     public function articles(){

         // Accessing articles posted by a user

         return $this->hasMany(\App\Article::class);
     }

     public function comments(){

         // Accessing comments posted by a user

         return $this->hasMany(\App\Comment::class);
     }
  }

现在,您可以像下面这样使用-

   $article = Article::findOrFail($id);
   $comments = $article->comments;
   $article_user = $article->user;
   $comment_user = Comment::findOrFail($commnet_id)->user;
   $users_comments = User::findOrFail($user_id)->comments;
   $users_articles = User::findOrFail($user_id)->articles;

等等...

最后最好使用-> find()而不是-> get(),因为get()返回一个Collection。

这样,您将获得所需的单个对象,而不是Collection。

例如:

$commentableObj = Post::with(['comments'])
                  ->withCount(['comments'])
                  ->findOrFail($commentable->id);

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