[英]XAML UWP focus background on custom button
在XAML UWP应用程序上,我拥有一个扩展Button的类。 我已经设置了背景ImageBrush。
我的问题是,当我的按钮获得焦点或发生鼠标悬停事件时,我的按钮上会出现一个带有黑色边框的灰色矩形。
我试过了 一击 许多解决方案,从更改前景到在各种事件( gotFocus
, mouseEntered
, mouseover
)上修改FocusVisualPrimary / SecondaryBrush。 什么都没做,最好的结果是设置button.Background = "originalBitmapImage"
在mouseover
事件上我设置了button.Background = "originalBitmapImage"
(我创建了一个与原始背景具有相同图像路径的新ImageBrush,然后将其归因于BackGround),但是当触发mouseover(每次都重新加载新图像)。
这是显示问题的图片(左:普通按钮,右:鼠标悬停相同的按钮):
我想在两种情况下保持相同的图像,但是我对如何执行此操作有些困惑。
public class MyButton : Button
{
private static string Image_path = "ms-appx:///assets/Button.png";
public MyButton()
{
ImageBrush brush = new ImageBrush()
{
ImageSource = new BitmapImage(new Uri(MyButton.Image_path))
};
this.Background = brush;
this.PointerEntered += a;
}
// This almost work, but the image is flickering when event is fired
private void a(object sender, PointerRoutedEventArgs e)
{
ImageBrush brush = new ImageBrush()
{
ImageSource = new BitmapImage(new Uri(MyButton.Image_path))
};
//this.Foreground = brush;
this.Background = brush;
}
}
我们可以复制Button
的默认样式,然后可以在Template
编辑VisualState
的PointerOver
。
从默认样式开始,它将ButtonBackgroundPointerOver
ThemeResource设置为PointerOver
VisualState中按钮的Background
。 因此,我们可以在页面资源中定义ButtonBackgroundPointerOver
,而无需编辑Button
的样式。
例如:
<Page.Resources>
<StaticResource x:Key="ButtonBackground" ResourceKey="MyMyImageBrush" />
<StaticResource x:Key="ButtonBackgroundPointerOver" ResourceKey="MyMyImageBrush" />
<StaticResource x:Key="ButtonBackgroundPressed" ResourceKey="SystemControlBackgroundBaseMediumLowBrush" />
<ImageBrush x:Key="MyMyImageBrush" ImageSource="ms-appx:///assets/Button.png" />
</Page.Resources>
最后,我找到了一个解决方案:我在项目的每个页面的5种类型的按钮中添加了样式。 这不是一个很好的解决方案,因为按钮是从c#类(后面的代码)创建的,以分解代码,并且所有样式都添加了500多个代码行,以便在鼠标悬停时进行简单的图像修改。...
我使用了这种样式:
'
<Style TargetType="local:MyButton">
<!--<Setter Property="Background" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundBaseLowBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundTransparentBrush}" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonBorderThemeThickness}" />-->
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="8,4,8,4" />
<!--<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}" />
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource ControlContentThemeFontSize}" />-->
<Setter Property="UseSystemFocusVisuals" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="local:MyButton">
<Grid x:Name="RootGrid" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal">
<Storyboard>
<PointerUpThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightBaseMediumLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightBaseHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<PointerUpThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundBaseMediumLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightTransparentBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightBaseHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<PointerDownThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundBaseLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseMediumLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledTransparentBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="ContentPresenter"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
ContentTransitions="{TemplateBinding ContentTransitions}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Page.Resources>'
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