oracle 11g 关机后长时间启动中止

Question

我的意思是关闭数据库shutdown immediate ，但它没有在 20 分钟后完成。然后我使用shutdown abort来关闭它。 当我开始时，将mount状态更改为open需要 3-4 个小时。 下面是alter.log：

Startedredoapplicationat
Thread1:logseq18964,block96750
RecoveryofOnlineRedoLog:Thread1Group5Seq18964Readingmem0
Mem#0:/storage/app/oracle/oradata/sjzk/redo05.log
RecoveryofOnlineRedoLog:Thread1Group6Seq18965Readingmem0
Mem#0:/storage/app/oracle/oradata/sjzk/redo06.log
RecoveryofOnlineRedoLog:Thread1Group3Seq18966Readingmem0
Mem#0:/storage/app/oracle/oradata/sjzk/redo03.log
RecoveryofOnlineRedoLog:Thread1Group1Seq18967Readingmem0
Mem#0:/storage/app/oracle/oradata/sjzk/redo01.log
RecoveryofOnlineRedoLog:Thread1Group2Seq18968Readingmem0
Mem#0:/storage/app/oracle/oradata/sjzk/redo02.log
RecoveryofOnlineRedoLog:Thread1Group4Seq18969Readingmem0
Mem#0:/storage/app/oracle/oradata/sjzk/redo04.log
Completedredoapplicationof543.73MB
WedSep2716:45:152017
Errorsinfile/storage/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/sjzk/sjzk/trace/sjzk_m000_4200.trc:
ORA-01155:thedatabaseisbeingopened,closed,mountedordismounted
WedSep2717:00:172017
Errorsinfile/storage/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/sjzk/sjzk/trace/sjzk_m000_4362.trc:
ORA-01155:thedatabaseisbeingopened,closed,mountedordismounted

sjzk_m000_4200.trc：

Trace file /storage/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/sjzk/sjzk/trace/sjzk_m000_4362.trc
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORACLE_HOME = /storage/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
System name:    Linux
Node name:  qyws-6-43
Release:    3.0.13-0.27-default
Version:    #1 SMP Wed Feb 15 13:33:49 UTC 2012 (d73692b)
Machine:    x86_64
VM name:    VMWare Version: 6
Instance name: sjzk
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 28
Unix process pid: 4362, image: oracle@qyws-6-43 (M000)


*** 2017-09-27 17:00:17.494
*** SESSION ID:(1141.3) 2017-09-27 17:00:17.494
*** CLIENT ID:() 2017-09-27 17:00:17.494
*** SERVICE NAME:() 2017-09-27 17:00:17.494
*** MODULE NAME:(MMON_SLAVE) 2017-09-27 17:00:17.494
*** ACTION NAME:(Monitor FRA Space) 2017-09-27 17:00:17.494

ORA-01155: the database is being opened, closed, mounted or dismounted

这个问题与磁盘有关吗？

Answer 1

关闭后中止数据库将在打开数据库之前进行崩溃恢复。 时间与 1.volume 需要恢复的块有关，因此 oracle 将前滚重做以恢复损坏的块。 2.磁盘性能

对于第一个，您可以通过设置fast_start_mttr_target参数来减少它，或者您可以根据您的系统经验将重做日志文件大小设置为正确的值。 对于第二个，您应该使用性能更好的磁盘。