在 RecyclerView.Adapter 中绑定视图时出现 NullPointerException

Question

为什么在我的ViewHolder的bindItems()方法中得到NullPointerException ？

我已经突出显示了我得到NullPointerException的那一行。 blogpost_author ID 存在，正如您在 XML 中看到的那样，那么这里有什么问题呢？ findViewById<TextView>(R.id.blogpost_author)返回 null？

Adapter和ViewHolder代码：

class BlogPostAdapter(val blogList: ArrayList<BlogPost>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<BlogPostAdapter.ViewHolder>() {

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int) : BlogPostAdapter.ViewHolder {
        val v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.blog_post_list, parent, false)
        return ViewHolder(v)
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return blogList.size
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: BlogPostAdapter.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
        holder.bindItems(blogList[position])
    }

    class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
        fun bindItems(blogPost: BlogPost) {
            val blogPostAuthor = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.blogpost_author) // THIS LINE - NULL POINTER EXCEPTION
            val blogPostTitle = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.blogpost_title)
            blogPostAuthor.text = blogPost.author
            blogPostTitle.text = blogPost.title
        }
    }
}

Activity代码：

class BlogPostListActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.blog_post_list)

        // Get the RecyclerView from XML itself
        val recyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recyclerview)

        // Add a layout manager - What does a layout manager do?
        recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayout.VERTICAL, false)

        // Create an array list to store blogposts using the the data class blogPost
        val blogPosts = ArrayList<BlogPost>()

        // Add some dummy data to the list
        blogPosts.add(BlogPost(123, "First Blog Post", "John"))
        blogPosts.add(BlogPost(456, "Second Blog Post", "Bob"))
        blogPosts.add(BlogPost(789, "Third Blog Post", "Mary"))

        // Create an adapter
        val adapter = BlogPostAdapter(blogPosts)

        // Add the adapter to the recyclerview
        recyclerView.adapter = adapter
    }
}

Kotlin 数据类：

data class BlogPost(val id: Int, val title: String, val author: String)

RecyclerView XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.topzap.android.kotlinlistapptest.BlogPostListActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

CardView布局的 XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/blogpost_author"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:text="AuthorPlaceHolder"
            android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/blogpost_title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:text="TitlePlaceHolder"
            android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Medium"
            />
        </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>

Answer 1

您可能在 RecyclerView 中夸大了错误的布局。

您的 onCreateViewHolder 方法中的这一行：

val v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.blog_post_list, parent, false)

您正在膨胀 blog_post_list.xml，我假设这是错误的布局文件，因为您也在此处的 BlogPostListActivity 中膨胀了该布局：

setContentView(R.layout.blog_post_list)

所以当这条线被调用时：

val blogPostAuthor = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.blogpost_author)

它正在 R.layout.blog_post_list 中查找 id 'blogpost_author'，正如您所看到的，该布局中没有 blogpost_author TextView，因此它返回 null。

为了解决这个问题，它应该是直截了当的，只需使用 CardView 布局的正确布局更改您在 onCreateViewHolder 方法中分配给每个 ViewHolder 的布局资源。

这意味着该行应该是这样的：

val v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.your_card_layout, parent, false)