通过快速保留宽高比来调整图像大小

Question

我有以下扩展名来调整图像大小。

extension NSImage {
    func resizeImage(width: CGFloat, _ height: CGFloat) -> NSImage {
        let img = NSImage(size: CGSize(width:width, height:height))

        img.lockFocus()
        let ctx = NSGraphicsContext.current()
        ctx?.imageInterpolation = .high
        self.draw(in: NSMakeRect(0, 0, width, height), from: NSMakeRect(0, 0, size.width, size.height), operation: .copy, fraction: 1)
        img.unlockFocus()

        return img
    }
}

调整尺寸时，不会保留宽高比。

如何修改代码以保留宽高比？

请指教。

更新：

这是C＃中使用的逻辑。我不知道如何快速执行此操作。

double ratioX = (double) canvasWidth / (double) originalWidth;
    double ratioY = (double) canvasHeight / (double) originalHeight;
    // use whichever multiplier is smaller
    double ratio = ratioX < ratioY ? ratioX : ratioY;

    // now we can get the new height and width
    int newHeight = Convert.ToInt32(originalHeight * ratio);
    int newWidth = Convert.ToInt32(originalWidth * ratio);

    // Now calculate the X,Y position of the upper-left corner 
    // (one of these will always be zero)
    int posX = Convert.ToInt32((canvasWidth - (originalWidth * ratio)) / 2);
    int posY = Convert.ToInt32((canvasHeight - (originalHeight * ratio)) / 2);

Answer 1

您可以更改方法签名，使其使用百分比而不是大小来缩放图像：

extension NSImage {
    func resizedTo(width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat) -> NSImage {
        let ratioX = width / size.width
        let ratioY = height / size.height
        let ratio = ratioX < ratioY ? ratioX : ratioY
        let canvasSize = NSSize(width: size.width * ratio, height: size.height * ratio)
        let img = NSImage(size: canvasSize)
        img.lockFocus()
        NSGraphicsContext.current?.imageInterpolation = .high
        draw(in: NSRect(origin: CGPoint(x: (canvasSize.width - (size.width * ratio)) / 2, y: (canvasSize.height - (size.height * ratio)) / 2), size: canvasSize), from: NSRect(origin: .zero, size: size), operation: .copy, fraction: 1)
        img.unlockFocus()
        return img
    }
    func resizedTo(percentage: CGFloat) -> NSImage {
        let canvasSize = CGSize(width: size.width * percentage, height: size.height * percentage)
        let img = NSImage(size: canvasSize)
        img.lockFocus()
        NSGraphicsContext.current?.imageInterpolation = .high
        draw(in: NSRect(origin: .zero, size: canvasSize), from: NSRect(origin: .zero, size: size), operation: .copy, fraction: 1)
        img.unlockFocus()
        return img
    }
    func resizedTo(width: CGFloat) -> NSImage {
        let canvasSize = CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat(ceil(width/size.width * size.height)))
        let img = NSImage(size: canvasSize)
        img.lockFocus()
        NSGraphicsContext.current?.imageInterpolation = .high
        draw(in: NSRect(origin: .zero, size: canvasSize), from: NSRect(origin: .zero, size: size), operation: .copy, fraction: 1)
        img.unlockFocus()
        return img
    }
}