如何从 Firebase 检索 ListView 中的数据

Question

你能帮我解决这个问题吗，我尝试在 Listview 中显示 firebase 中的数据，但不显示任何内容！

ListView listView;
FirebaseDatabase firebaseDatabase;
DatabaseReference databaseReference;
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_fairbase_list);

    firebaseDatabase=FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
    databaseReference= firebaseDatabase.getReference("Users");


    listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
    final ArrayAdapter<String>  arrayAdapter= new ArrayAdapter<String>(this ,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,arrayList);
    listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
    Toast.makeText(this, "ok", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    databaseReference.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {
            String value=dataSnapshot.getValue(String.class);
            arrayList.add(value);
            arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

        }

}

Answer 1

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
 ListView listView;
    FirebaseDatabase firebaseDatabase;
    DatabaseReference databaseReference;
    ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
     ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

firebaseDatabase = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
databaseReference = firebaseDatabase.getReference("Users");


listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lists);

Toast.makeText(this, "ok", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
databaseReference.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {
        String value=dataSnapshot.getValue(String.class);
        arrayList.add(value);
        arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, arrayList);
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

    }

    @Override
    public void onChildChanged(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onChildRemoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onChildMoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

    }
});

 }}

这个监听器实际上是用于列表的，所以它不是来自监听器。 此外，由于用户未通过身份验证，您需要将数据库中的规则更改为：-

 {
"rules": {
   ".read": "true",
   ".write": "true"
 }
}

Answer 2

因为您使用了错误的侦听器。如果您想连续侦听更改并且只需要侦听一次，则应该使用addValueEventListener () ，您可以使用addListenerForSingleValueEvent()

ValueEventListner 示例

ValueEventListener postListener = new ValueEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
        // Get Post object and use the values to update the UI
        Post post = dataSnapshot.getValue(Post.class);
        // ...
    }

    @Override
    public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
        // Getting Post failed, log a message
        Log.w(TAG, "loadPost:onCancelled", databaseError.toException());
        // ...
    }
};
mPostReference.addValueEventListener(postListener);
PostDetailActivity.java

有关更多信息，您可以在GitHub 上查看此 firebase 示例