C# DotNet 核心中间件包装响应

Question

我有一个简单的控制器动作，它看起来像：

    public Task<IEnumerable<Data>> GetData()
    {
        IEnumerable<Data> data = new List<Data>();
        return data;
    }

我希望能够检查中间件中的返回值，以便 JSON 看起来像

{
  "data": [
  ],
  "apiVersion": "1.2",
  "otherInfoHere": "here"
}

所以我的有效载荷总是在data内。 我知道我可以在控制器级别执行此操作，但我不想在每个操作上都执行此操作。 我宁愿在中间件中做一次。

这是我的中间件的示例：

public class NormalResponseWrapper
{
    private readonly RequestDelegate next;

    public NormalResponseWrapper(RequestDelegate next)
    {
        this.next = next;
    }

    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
    {                
        var obj = context;
        // DO something to get return value from obj
        // Create payload and set data to return value

        await context.Response.WriteAsync(/*RETURN NEW PAYLOAD HERE*/);
    }

有什么想法吗？

现在得到了价值，但归还为时已晚

        try
        {
            using (var memStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                context.Response.Body = memStream;
                await next(context);
                memStream.Position = 0;
                object responseBody = new StreamReader(memStream).ReadToEnd();
                memStream.Position = 0;
                await memStream.CopyToAsync(originalBody);
                // By now it is to late, above line sets the value that is going to be returned
                await context.Response.WriteAsync(new BaseResponse() { data = responseBody }.toJson());
            }

        }
        finally
        {
            context.Response.Body = originalBody;
        }

Answer 1

查看评论以了解您可以做什么来包装响应。

public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context) {
    //Hold on to original body for downstream calls
    Stream originalBody = context.Response.Body;
    try {
        string responseBody = null;
        using (var memStream = new MemoryStream()) {
            //Replace stream for upstream calls.
            context.Response.Body = memStream;
            //continue up the pipeline
            await next(context);
            //back from upstream call.
            //memory stream now hold the response data
            //reset position to read data stored in response stream
            memStream.Position = 0;
            responseBody = new StreamReader(memStream).ReadToEnd();
        }//dispose of previous memory stream.
        //lets convert responseBody to something we can use
        var data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(responseBody);
        //create your wrapper response and convert to JSON
        var json = new BaseResponse() { 
            data = data, 
            apiVersion = "1.2",
            otherInfoHere = "here"
        }.toJson();
        //convert json to a stream
        var buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
        using(var output = new MemoryStream(buffer)) {
            await output.CopyToAsync(originalBody);
        }//dispose of output stream
    } finally {
        //and finally, reset the stream for downstream calls
        context.Response.Body = originalBody;
    }
} 

Answer 2

在 .NET Core 3.1 或 .NET 5 中

1. 创建您的响应信封对象。 例子：

    internal class ResponseEnvelope<T> { public T Data { set; get; } public string ApiVersion { set; get; } public string OtherInfoHere { set; get; } }

2. 从 ObjectResultExecutor 派生一个类

   internal class ResponseEnvelopeResultExecutor : ObjectResultExecutor { public ResponseEnvelopeResultExecutor(OutputFormatterSelector formatterSelector, IHttpResponseStreamWriterFactory writerFactory, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory, IOptions<MvcOptions> mvcOptions) : base(formatterSelector, writerFactory, loggerFactory, mvcOptions) { } public override Task ExecuteAsync(ActionContext context, ObjectResult result) { var response = new ResponseEnvelope<object>(); response.Data = result.Value; response.ApiVersion = "v1"; response.OtherInfoHere = "OtherInfo"; TypeCode typeCode = Type.GetTypeCode(result.Value.GetType()); if (typeCode == TypeCode.Object) result.Value = response; return base.ExecuteAsync(context, result); } }

3. 注入 DI 就像

   public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddSingleton<IActionResultExecutor<ObjectResult>, ResponseEnvelopeResultExecutor>();

并且回复应该有一个信封。 这不适用于原始类型。