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[英]how to upper/lower case resx bindings in xaml in xamarin.forms?
[英]In Xamarin.Forms, how to allow for autocompletion for bindings in XAML code in the case you can't instantiate the BindingContext from XAML?
鉴于以下项目:
MainPage.xaml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage
x:Class="A.MainPage"
xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:A">
<ContentPage.Content>
<StackLayout>
<StackLayout>
<Button Clicked="Greet" Text="Greet" />
</StackLayout>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>
MainPage.xaml.cs中
using System;
using Xamarin.Forms;
namespace A
{
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Greet(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Navigation.PushModalAsync(new SubPage
{
BindingContext = new SubPageViewModel("World")
});
}
}
}
SubPage.xaml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage
x:Class="A.SubPage"
xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml">
<ContentPage.Content>
<StackLayout>
<Label
HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand"
Text="{Binding Greeting}"
VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand" />
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>
SubPage.xaml.cs
using Xamarin.Forms;
namespace A
{
public partial class SubPage : ContentPage
{
public SubPage ()
{
InitializeComponent ();
}
}
}
SubPageViewModel.cs
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
namespace A
{
public class SubPageViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string place;
public string Place
{
get => place;
set
{
if(place != value)
return;
place = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Greeting));
}
}
public SubPageViewModel(string place)
{
this.place = place;
}
public string Greeting => $"Hello, {place}";
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
Visual Studio不会在SubPage.xaml中自动完成绑定,并且会抱怨它“由于未知的DataContext而无法解析符号'问候',因为语法高亮显示器在编译时不知道类型。 通常,我使用以下语法:
<ContentPage.BindingContext>
<a:SubPageViewModel />
</ContentPage.BindingContext>
但是,这不适用于此,因为ViewModel不是默认可构造的。
如果这是WPF,我将使用mc:Ignorable="d"
和d:DesignInstance
,但是, DesignInstance
似乎没有在XF中实现。
如何使自动完成工作?
您可以声明将在绑定中使用的虚拟静态属性。
SubPage.xaml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage
x:Class="A.SubPage"
xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:a="clr-namespace:A;assembly=A.Android"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
BindingContext="{x:Static a:SubPage.BindingContextDummyInstance}"> <!-- <------ added -->
<ContentPage.Content>
<StackLayout>
<Label
HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand"
Text="{Binding Greeting}"
VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand" />
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>
SubPage.xaml.cs
using Xamarin.Forms;
namespace A
{
public partial class SubPage : ContentPage
{
public static SubPageViewModel BindingContextDummyInstance => null; // <------ added
public SubPage ()
{
InitializeComponent ();
}
}
}
这对代码语义没有任何改变,因为默认的BindingContext
仍为null
,但现在自动完成正在工作,因为BindingContext
在编译时是已知的。
你可以试试:
<ContentPage.BindingContext>
<x:Type Type="a:SubPageViewModel " />
</ContentPage.BindingContext>
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