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[英]How to use setTimeout with a "do while" loop in Javascript?
[英]Use While Loop With setTimeout
我正在制作一个基于文本的太空rpg游戏。 在战斗系统中,玩家和AI交替射击。 我无法弄清楚如何通过while循环使系统循环而不会导致浏览器通过无限循环崩溃。 这是我的代码:
function battle(enemy) {
var battleOver = false;
console.log(enemy.name + " appears!");
//problem loop here.
while(battleOver === false){
console.log("This enemy has " + enemy.health + " health.");
for (var i = 0; i < userWeapons.length; i++) {
var ibumped = i + 1;
console.log("Press " + ibumped + " to fire the " + userWeapons[i].name + ".");
}
var weaponChosen;
setTimeout(function() {
var weaponChoice = prompt("Which weapon do you choose?");
switch (weaponChoice) {
case 1:
weaponChosen = userWeapons[0];
console.log(userWeapons[0].name + " chosen.");
break;
case 2:
weaponChosen = userWeapons[1];
console.log(userWeapons[1].name + " chosen.");
break;
default:
weaponChosen = userWeapons[0];
console.log(userWeapons[0].name + " chosen.");
};
}, 1000);
setTimeout(function() {
if (enemy.shields > 0 && weaponChosen.ignoreShield === false) {
enemy.shields = enemy.shields - weaponChosen.damage;
weaponChosen.fire(enemy);
if (enemy.shields < 0) {
enemy.health = enemy.health + enemy.shields;
console.log("Enemy shields destroyed and enemy took " + -1 * enemy.shields + " damage!")
} else {
console.log("Enemy shields have been reduced to " + enemy.shields + ".");
}
} else {
enemy.health = enemy.health - weaponChosen.damage;
weaponChosen.fire(enemy);
console.log("Enemy takes " + weaponChosen.damage + " damage!");
}
if (enemy.health <= 0 && battleOver === false) {
console.log("Enemy destroyed!");
battleOver = true;
}
}, 3000);
setTimeout(function() {
if (enemy.health > 0 && battleOver === false) {
if (enemy.weapons != null) {
console.log(enemy.weapons.name + " fired at you.");
health = health - enemy.weapons.damage;
console.log("You have " + health + " health left.");
if (health <= 0) {
console.log("Game over... You were destroyed");
battleOver = true;
}
} else {
console.log("The enemy did nothing...");
}
};
}, 5000);
}
}
感谢所有帮助!
while循环会阻塞整个页面,直到它结束为止,并且因为您的循环永远不会退出它的无限。 您可以将其替换为高速间隔:
const loop = setInterval( function(){
if( battleOver ) return clearInterval(loop);
console.log("This enemy has " + enemy.health + " health.");
for (var i = 0; i < userWeapons.length; i++) {
console.log("Press " + (i + 1) + " to fire the " + userWeapons[i].name + ".");
}
},10);
我将退出该循环,并在交互结束时使用递归调用。
比方说:
function battle(enemy) {
//All your code here
if (HeroAlive) {
battle(enemy);
}
}
当您使用setTimeout
时,事情开始变得非常棘手。 大多数游戏将具有每秒运行60次的“主游戏循环”。
尝试使用主游戏循环和冷却时间。
这是如何重组程序的示例。
var timeForOneFrame = 1000/60 // 60 Frames per second
var enemy;
var battleOver;
function initGame() {
/*
Initialize the enemy etc.
*/
}
function gameLoop() {
battle(enemy);
}
function battle(enemy) {
/*
Do all the battle stuff, this function is called 60 times a second-
there's no need for setTimeout!
*/
// If you want an enemy to only be able to attack every 2 seconds, give them
// a cooldown...
if (enemy.cooldown <= 0) {
// Attack!
enemy.cooldown += 2000
} else {
enemy.cooldown -= timeForOneFrame
}
if (enemy.health <= 0 && battleOver === false) {
console.log("Enemy destroyed!");
battleOver = true;
clearInterval(gameLoopInterval)
}
}
initGame();
var gameLoopInterval = setInterval(gameLoop, timeForOneFrame);
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