populate（）之后，我无法操纵猫鼬的结果

Question

我有以下查询，我正在使用Mongoose和Lodash：

Book
  .find()
  .pupulate({
    path: 'authors.profile', // find all books and populate the authors.profile field
    select: 'name'
  })
  .exec()
  .then(function(books, err){
    // log books at this point
    console.log('books before', books);
    // extract the data from inside 'profile' and replace the 'profile' itself
    _.each(books, function(book){
      book.authors = _.map(book.authors, 'profile');
      // log books at this point --> it works!
      console.log('books during', books);
    });
    // log books at this point --> loop is gone :(
    console.log('books after', books);
  });

//之前登录

books before [{
  _id: 5a32c3650e3db321fc7eb0c7,
  name: 'Moby Dick',
  authors: [{
    profile: {
      _id: 5a32dd7bf6807021bbe2f083,
      name: 'Herman Melville'
    }
  },{
    profile: {
      _id: 5a439db1e5d4f0182088964b,
      name: 'Richard Bentley'
    }
  }]
}]

//在循环期间记录（这是所需的输出）

books during [{
  _id: 5a32c3650e3db321fc7eb0c7,
  name: 'Moby Dick',
  authors: [{
    _id: 5a32dd7bf6807021bbe2f083,
    name: 'Herman Melville'
  },{
    _id: 5a439db1e5d4f0182088964b,
    name: 'Richard Bentley'
  }]
}]

//在之后登录（返回到循环之前的初始数据）

books after [{
  _id: 5a32c3650e3db321fc7eb0c7,
  name: 'Moby Dick',
  authors: [{
    profile: {
      _id: 5a32dd7bf6807021bbe2f083,
      name: 'Herman Melville'
    }
  },{
    profile: {
      _id: 5a439db1e5d4f0182088964b,
      name: 'Richard Bentley'
    }
  }]
}]

为什么会发生这种情况？循环后如何记录所需的输出？

谢谢！

Answer 1

看来我需要使用lean()才能操纵结果：

Book
  .find()
  .populate({
    path: 'authors.profile', // find all books and populate the authors.profile field
    select: 'name'
  })
  .lean() // <-------------
  .exec()
  .then(function(books, err){
    console.log('books before', books);
    _.each(books, function(book){
      book.authors = _.map(book.authors, 'profile');
      console.log('books during', books);
    });
    console.log('books after', books);
  });