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[英]How to wait for downloading thread to finish and then return without blocking UI thread?
[英]How can I wait for an object filled asynchronously in Android UI thread without blocking it?
我有一个人来处理实体Profilo(配置文件)的注册和删除。
通过传递标识符并以异步方式在服务器上收集信息来设置此实体。
我的问题是,当必须返回仍未加载的profilo实例时,它将返回null。
public class AccountHandler {
private static AccountHandler istanza = null;
Context context;
private boolean logged;
private Profilo profilo;
private AccountHandler(Context context) {
this.context = context;
//initialization
//setting logged properly
assignField(this.getName());
}
}
public static AccountHandler getAccountHandler(Context context) {
if (istanza == null) {
synchronized (AccountHandler.class) {
if (istanza == null) {
istanza = new AccountHandler(context);
}
}
}
return istanza;
}
public void setAccount(String nickname, String accessingCode) {
logged = true;
assignField(nickname);
}
//other methods
private void assignField(String nickname) {
ProfiloClient profiloClient = new ProfiloClient();
profiloClient.addParam(Profilo.FIELDS[0], nickname);
profiloClient.get(new JsonHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode,
Header[] headers,
JSONArray response) {
JSONObject objson = null;
try {
objson = (JSONObject) response.getJSONObject(0);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
AccountHandler accountHandler = AccountHandler.getAccountHandler(context);
// Profilo is created with a JSONObject
// **setProfilo is called in async**
**accountHandler.setProfilo(new Profilo(objson));**
}
});
}
private void setProfilo(Profilo profilo) {
this.profilo = profilo;
}
public Profilo getProfilo() {
if( logged && profilo == null)
//How can I wait that profilo is loaded by the JsonHttpResponseHandler before to return it
return this.profilo;
}
}
除了调用getProfilo
您可以使用一种回调机制,在该机制中, AccountHandler
类在加载配置文件时通知调用方。 例如
public void setAccount(String nickname, String accessingCode, MyCallback cb) {
assignField(nickname, cb);
}
private void assignField(String nickname, MyCallback cb) {
....
accountHandler.setProfilo(new Profilo(objson));
cb.onSuccess(this.profilo);
}
在AccountHandler
类中创建一个内部接口MyCallback
(重命名)
public class AccountHandler {
public interface MyCallback {
void onSuccess(Profilo profile);
}
}
现在,无论何时调用setAccount
您都将传递回调并在配置文件可用时得到通知,例如
accountHandler.setAccount("Test", "Test", new AccountHandler.MyCallback() {
void onSuccess(Profilio profile) {
// do something with the profile
}
}
正如@Murat K.所建议的那样,我添加了我的类的接口,该接口将提供一种可以随时使用的对象调用方法。
public class AccountHandler {
public interface Callback {
void profiloReady(Profilo profilo);
}
}
在处理程序中的getProfilo中调用此方法,该处理程序对getProfilo进行递归调用,直到准备使用profilo为止,然后调用该回调方法,该类作为getProfilo的参数传递。
public void getProfilo(final Callback Callback) {
if( logged && (profilo == null || !profilo.isReady() ) {
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
getProfilo(Callback);
}
}, 500);
}else
Callback.profiloReady(profilo);
}
getProfilo调用示例
public class ProfiloCall implements AccountHandler.MyCallback {
@Override
public void profiloReady(Profilo profilo) {
//Use profilo as needed
//EXECUTED ONLY WHEN PROFILO IS READY
}
public void callerMethod() {
//useful code
accountHandler.getProfilo(this);
//other useful code
}
}
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