如何使用谷歌应用引擎将 php 项目部署到谷歌云中？

Question

我是这个 php 开发的新手。 我已经使用 Netbeans 8.2 环境开发了一个 php web 应用程序。 我正在尝试部署应用程序，但未在服务器上运行，但出现错误。

根据谷歌搜索说明：

1. 在谷歌云上创建谷歌项目
2. 下载了谷歌 SDK 并进行了一些初始设置
3. 手动生成 app.yaml 文件到我的项目目录中
4. 在 google sdk 上使用gcloud app deploy命令部署项目

该应用程序无法正常工作，不确定此处缺少什么。

 2018-01-11 17:15:05,223 DEBUG root Loaded Command Group: ['gcloud', 'app'] 2018-01-11 17:15:09,326 DEBUG root Loaded Command Group: ['gcloud', 'app', 'deploy'] 2018-01-11 17:15:09,332 DEBUG root Running [gcloud.app.deploy] with arguments: [] 2018-01-11 17:15:13,497 DEBUG root No staging command found for runtime [php] and environment [FLEX]. 2018-01-11 17:15:13,497 DEBUG root API endpoint: [https://appengine.googleapis.com/], API version: [v1] 2018-01-11 17:15:16,911 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ Services to deploy: 2018-01-11 17:15:16,913 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ descriptor: [C:\\xampp\\htdocs\\viralpermissionmodule\\app.yaml] source: [C:\\xampp\\htdocs\\viralpermissionmodule] target project: [permission-varal] target service: [default] target version: [20180111t171516] target url: [https://permission-varal.appspot.com] 2018-01-11 17:15:30,006 DEBUG root No bucket specified, retrieving default bucket. 2018-01-11 17:15:30,105 DEBUG root Using bucket [gs://staging.permission-varal.appspot.com]. 2018-01-11 17:15:32,358 DEBUG root Service [appengineflex.googleapis.com] is already enabled for project [permission-varal] 2018-01-11 17:15:32,757 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ Beginning deployment of service [default]... 2018-01-11 17:15:32,759 INFO root Need Dockerfile to be generated for runtime php 2018-01-11 17:15:32,759 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ Building and pushing image for service [default] 2018-01-11 17:15:33,982 DEBUG root Could not call git with args ('config', '--get-regexp', 'remote\\\\.(.*)\\\\.url'): Command '['git', 'config', '--get-regexp', 'remote\\\\.(.*)\\\\.url']' returned non-zero exit status 1 2018-01-11 17:15:33,982 INFO root Could not generate [source-contexts.json]: Could not list remote URLs from source directory: C:\\xampp\\htdocs\\viralpermissionmodule Stackdriver Debugger may not be configured or enabled on this application. See https://cloud.google.com/debugger/ for more information. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,645 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\validator\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,650 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\skycons\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,651 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\select2\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,671 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\select2\\docs\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,723 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\pnotify\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,779 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\normalize-css\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,782 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\morris.js\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,890 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\jquery.easy-pie-chart\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,900 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\jquery-knob\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,924 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\ion.rangeSlider\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,963 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\fontawesome\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,969 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\font-awesome\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:40,980 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\echarts\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:41,134 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\autosize\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:41,138 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\Flot\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:41,262 INFO root Ignoring file [vendors\\Chart.js\\.gitignore]: File matches ignore regex. 2018-01-11 17:15:41,286 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ Some files were skipped. Pass `--verbosity=info` to see which ones. 2018-01-11 17:15:41,286 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ You may also view the gcloud log file, found at [C:\\Users\\Divya\\AppData\\Roaming\\gcloud\\logs\\2018.01.11\\17.15.05.217000.log]. 2018-01-11 17:18:57,487 INFO root Uploading [c:\\users\\divya\\appdata\\local\\temp\\tmpoz4cq2\\src.tgz] to [us.gcr.io/permission-varal/appengine/default.20180111t171516:latest] 2018-01-11 17:34:02,029 DEBUG root Using runtime builder root [gs://runtime-builders/] 2018-01-11 17:34:02,029 DEBUG root Loading runtimes manifest from [gs://runtime-builders/runtimes.yaml] 2018-01-11 17:34:02,039 INFO root Reading [<googlecloudsdk.api_lib.storage.storage_util.ObjectReference object at 0x000000000622A860>] 2018-01-11 17:34:02,983 DEBUG root Resolved runtime [php] as build configuration [gs://runtime-builders/php-default-builder-20180109142549.yaml] 2018-01-11 17:34:02,984 INFO root Using runtime builder [gs://runtime-builders/php-default-builder-20180109142549.yaml] 2018-01-11 17:34:03,140 INFO root Reading [<googlecloudsdk.api_lib.storage.storage_util.ObjectReference object at 0x0000000007564F98>] 2018-01-11 17:34:06,464 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ Started cloud build [bcf17e78-6356-4a68-9baf-dec6cb0d265b]. 2018-01-11 17:34:06,484 DEBUG root GCS logfile url is https://www.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/staging.permission-varal.appspot.com/o/log-bcf17e78-6356-4a68-9baf-dec6cb0d265b.txt?alt=media 2018-01-11 17:34:06,484 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ To see logs in the Cloud Console: https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/builds/bcf17e78-6356-4a68-9baf-dec6cb0d265b?project=permission-varal 2018-01-11 17:34:07,753 DEBUG root Operation [operations/build/permission-varal/YmNmMTdlNzgtNjM1Ni00YTY4LTliYWYtZGVjNmNiMGQyNjVi] not complete. Waiting 1s. 2018-01-11 17:34:09,553 DEBUG root Reading GCS logfile: 404 (no log yet; keep polling) 2018-01-11 17:34:10,867 DEBUG root Operation [operations/build/permission-varal/YmNmMTdlNzgtNjM1Ni00YTY4LTliYWYtZGVjNmNiMGQyNjVi] not complete. Waiting 1s. 2018-01-11 17:34:12,200 DEBUG root Reading GCS logfile: 404 (no log yet; keep polling) 2018-01-11 17:34:13,448 DEBUG root Operation [operations/build/permission-varal/YmNmMTdlNzgtNjM1Ni00YTY4LTliYWYtZGVjNmNiMGQyNjVi] not complete. Waiting 1s. 2018-01-11 17:34:14,769 DEBUG root Reading GCS logfile: 404 (no log yet; keep polling) 2018-01-11 17:34:16,022 DEBUG root Operation [operations/build/permission-varal/YmNmMTdlNzgtNjM1Ni00YTY4LTliYWYtZGVjNmNiMGQyNjVi] not complete. Waiting 1s. 2018-01-11 17:34:17,513 DEBUG root Reading GCS logfile: 404 (no log yet; keep polling) 2018-01-11 17:34:18,765 DEBUG root Operation [operations/build/permission-varal/YmNmMTdlNzgtNjM1Ni00YTY4LTliYWYtZGVjNmNiMGQyNjVi] not complete. Waiting 1s. 2018-01-11 17:34:20,092 DEBUG root Reading GCS logfile: 404 (no log yet; keep polling) 2018-01-11 17:34:21,397 DEBUG root Operation [operations/build/permission-varal/YmNmMTdlNzgtNjM1Ni00YTY4LTliYWYtZGVjNmNiMGQyNjVi] not complete. Waiting 1s. 2018-01-11 17:34:22,782 DEBUG root Reading GCS logfile: 404 (no log yet; keep polling) 2018-01-11 17:34:24,046 DEBUG root Operation [operations/build/permission-varal/YmNmMTdlNzgtNjM1Ni00YTY4LTliYWYtZGVjNmNiMGQyNjVi] not complete. Waiting 1s. 2018-01-11 17:34:26,142 DEBUG root Reading GCS logfile: 206 (read 219 bytes) 2018-01-11 17:34:26,194 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- REMOTE BUILD OUTPUT -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2018-01-11 17:34:26,194 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ starting build "bcf17e78-6356-4a68-9baf-dec6cb0d265b" FETCHSOURCE Fetching storage object: gs://staging.permission-varal.appspot.com/us.gcr.io/permission-varal/appengine/default.20180111t171516:latest#1515672240520217 2018-01-11 17:34:26,572 DEBUG root Operation [operations/build/permission-varal/YmNmMTdlNzgtNjM1Ni00YTY4LTliYWYtZGVjNmNiMGQyNjVi] not complete. Waiting 1s. 2018-01-11 17:34:28,384 DEBUG root Reading GCS logfile: 206 (read 383 bytes) 2018-01-11 17:34:28,384 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ Copying gs://staging.permission-varal.appspot.com/us.gcr.io/permission-varal/appengine/default.20180111t171516:latest#1515672240520217... / [0 files][ 0.0 B/ 21.4 MiB] / [1 files][ 21.4 MiB/ 21.4 MiB] Operation completed over 1 objects/21.4 MiB. 2018-01-11 17:34:29,625 DEBUG root Operation [operations/build/permission-varal/YmNmMTdlNzgtNjM1Ni00YTY4LTliYWYtZGVjNmNiMGQyNjVi] not complete. Waiting 1s. 2018-01-11 17:34:31,621 DEBUG root Reading GCS logfile: 206 (read 2108 bytes) 2018-01-11 17:34:31,621 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ BUILD Starting Step #0 Step #0: Pulling image: gcr.io/gcp-runtimes/php/gen-dockerfile@sha256:edf788ffa9988eaca2652d97da11fbcba70e6a47517a5e58234d67bfabb3d2a7 Step #0: sha256:edf788ffa9988eaca2652d97da11fbcba70e6a47517a5e58234d67bfabb3d2a7: Pulling from gcp-runtimes/php/gen-dockerfile Step #0: Digest: sha256:edf788ffa9988eaca2652d97da11fbcba70e6a47517a5e58234d67bfabb3d2a7 Step #0: Status: Downloaded newer image for gcr.io/gcp-runtimes/php/gen-dockerfile@sha256:edf788ffa9988eaca2652d97da11fbcba70e6a47517a5e58234d67bfabb3d2a7 Step #0: + php /builder/create_dockerfile.php create --php72-image gcr.io/google-appengine/php72@sha256:7377baa6d86fce81a07799c0455617af18ea496483b668b8d7d8c129dfcef4f7 --php71-image gcr.io/google-appengine/php71@sha256:a1dc44d2dd59c4114f3e83f1acf6cccc19642aad970caf69f6424dbe93753485 --php70-image gcr.io/google-appengine/php70@sha256:cfe95f613eaa9790a626d5cc8d05c3ccc4aa3aa5d35d5147b131c6a210117b2a --php56-image gcr.io/google-appengine/php56@sha256:58d815fad2931c1029251dd4aebc78e0e4ff610ac1efe3f58da73f71dde7040d Step #0: Step #0: There is no PHP runtime version specified in composer.json, or Step #0: we don't support the version you specified. Google App Engine Step #0: uses the latest 7.2.x version. Step #0: We recommend pinning your PHP version by running: Step #0: Step #0: composer require php 7.2.* (replace it with your desired minor version) Step #0: Step #0: Using PHP version 7.2.x... Step #0: Step #0: Step #0: In GenFilesCommand.php line 277: Step #0: Step #0: You have to set document_root in the runtime_config section in app.yaml. Step #0: Step #0: Step #0: create [--php72-image PHP72-IMAGE] [--php71-image PHP71-IMAGE] [--php70-image PHP70-IMAGE] [--php56-image PHP56-IMAGE] [-w|--workspace WORKSPACE] Step #0: Finished Step #0 ERROR ERROR: build step 0 "gcr.io/gcp-runtimes/php/gen-dockerfile@sha256:edf788ffa9988eaca2652d97da11fbcba70e6a47517a5e58234d67bfabb3d2a7" failed: exit status 1 2018-01-11 17:34:32,987 DEBUG root Operation [operations/build/permission-varal/YmNmMTdlNzgtNjM1Ni00YTY4LTliYWYtZGVjNmNiMGQyNjVi] complete. Result: { "metadata": { "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.devtools.cloudbuild.v1.BuildOperationMetadata", "build": { "finishTime": "2018-01-11T12:04:28.797248166Z", "status": "FAILURE", "timeout": "600s", "startTime": "2018-01-11T12:04:05.278975440Z", "logsBucket": "staging.permission-varal.appspot.com", "results": { "buildStepImages": [ "", "" ] }, "id": "bcf17e78-6356-4a68-9baf-dec6cb0d265b", "timing": { "FETCHSOURCE": { "endTime": "2018-01-11T12:04:26.805854103Z", "startTime": "2018-01-11T12:04:22.656280394Z" }, "BUILD": { "endTime": "2018-01-11T12:04:28.275430314Z", "startTime": "2018-01-11T12:04:26.821453395Z" } }, "source": { "storageSource": { "object": "us.gcr.io/permission-varal/appengine/default.20180111t171516:latest", "bucket": "staging.permission-varal.appspot.com" } }, "options": { "substitutionOption": "ALLOW_LOOSE" }, "steps": [ { "timing": { "endTime": "2018-01-11T12:04:28.239822233Z", "startTime": "2018-01-11T12:04:26.821497421Z" }, "args": [ "--php72-image", "gcr.io/google-appengine/php72@sha256:7377baa6d86fce81a07799c0455617af18ea496483b668b8d7d8c129dfcef4f7", "--php71-image", "gcr.io/google-appengine/php71@sha256:a1dc44d2dd59c4114f3e83f1acf6cccc19642aad970caf69f6424dbe93753485", "--php70-image", "gcr.io/google-appengine/php70@sha256:cfe95f613eaa9790a626d5cc8d05c3ccc4aa3aa5d35d5147b131c6a210117b2a", "--php56-image", "gcr.io/google-appengine/php56@sha256:58d815fad2931c1029251dd4aebc78e0e4ff610ac1efe3f58da73f71dde7040d" ], "name": "gcr.io/gcp-runtimes/php/gen-dockerfile@sha256:edf788ffa9988eaca2652d97da11fbcba70e6a47517a5e58234d67bfabb3d2a7", "env": [ "GAE_APPLICATION_YAML_PATH=app.yaml" ] }, { "args": [ "build", "-t", "us.gcr.io/permission-varal/appengine/default.20180111t171516:latest", "--network=cloudbuild", "." ], "name": "gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker@sha256:bea5906142dbb335666c3512d65f2372553d2d93df018f86f69368c45d4205a7", "env": [ "GAE_APPLICATION_YAML_PATH=app.yaml" ] } ], "sourceProvenance": { "resolvedStorageSource": { "generation": "1515672240520217", "object": "us.gcr.io/permission-varal/appengine/default.20180111t171516:latest", "bucket": "staging.permission-varal.appspot.com" }, "fileHashes": { "gs://staging.permission-varal.appspot.com/us.gcr.io/permission-varal/appengine/default.20180111t171516:latest#1515672240520217": { "fileHash": [ { "type": "MD5", "value": "6EqPrvIQES0E59lUklXmDA==" } ] } } }, "projectId": "permission-varal", "images": [ "us.gcr.io/permission-varal/appengine/default.20180111t171516:latest" ], "substitutions": { "_GAE_APPLICATION_YAML_PATH": "app.yaml", "_OUTPUT_IMAGE": "us.gcr.io/permission-varal/appengine/default.20180111t171516:latest" }, "createTime": "2018-01-11T12:04:04.440340699Z", "logUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/builds/bcf17e78-6356-4a68-9baf-dec6cb0d265b?project=permission-varal" } }, "done": true, "name": "operations/build/permission-varal/YmNmMTdlNzgtNjM1Ni00YTY4LTliYWYtZGVjNmNiMGQyNjVi", "error": { "message": "Build failed; check build logs for details", "code": 2 } } 2018-01-11 17:34:33,325 DEBUG root Reading GCS logfile: 416 (no new content; keep polling) 2018-01-11 17:34:33,326 INFO ___FILE_ONLY___ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2018-01-11 17:34:33,368 DEBUG root (gcloud.app.deploy) Cloud build failed. Check logs at https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/builds/bcf17e78-6356-4a68-9baf-dec6cb0d265b?project=permission-varal Failure status: UNKNOWN: Error Response: [2] Build failed; check build logs for details Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Cloud SDK\\google-cloud-sdk\\lib\\googlecloudsdk\\calliope\\cli.py", line 791, in Execute resources = calliope_command.Run(cli=self, args=args) File "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Cloud SDK\\google-cloud-sdk\\lib\\googlecloudsdk\\calliope\\backend.py", line 756, in Run resources = command_instance.Run(args) File "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Cloud SDK\\google-cloud-sdk\\lib\\surface\\app\\deploy.py", line 65, in Run parallel_build=False) File "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Cloud SDK\\google-cloud-sdk\\lib\\googlecloudsdk\\command_lib\\app\\deploy_util.py", line 587, in RunDeploy flex_image_build_option=flex_image_build_option) File "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Cloud SDK\\google-cloud-sdk\\lib\\googlecloudsdk\\command_lib\\app\\deploy_util.py", line 377, in Deploy flex_image_build_option) File "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Cloud SDK\\google-cloud-sdk\\lib\\googlecloudsdk\\command_lib\\app\\deploy_util.py", line 275, in _PossiblyBuildAndPush self.deploy_options.parallel_build) File "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Cloud SDK\\google-cloud-sdk\\lib\\googlecloudsdk\\api_lib\\app\\deploy_command_util.py", line 442, in BuildAndPushDockerImage return _SubmitBuild(build, image, project, parallel_build) File "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Cloud SDK\\google-cloud-sdk\\lib\\googlecloudsdk\\api_lib\\app\\deploy_command_util.py", line 474, in _SubmitBuild build, project=project) File "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Cloud SDK\\google-cloud-sdk\\lib\\googlecloudsdk\\api_lib\\cloudbuild\\build.py", line 199, in ExecuteCloudBuild self.WaitAndStreamLogs(build_op) File "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Cloud SDK\\google-cloud-sdk\\lib\\googlecloudsdk\\api_lib\\cloudbuild\\build.py", line 244, in WaitAndStreamLogs + message) BuildFailedError: Cloud build failed. Check logs at https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/builds/bcf17e78-6356-4a68-9baf-dec6cb0d265b?project=permission-varal Failure status: UNKNOWN: Error Response: [2] Build failed; check build logs for details 2018-01-11 17:34:33,664 ERROR root (gcloud.app.deploy) Cloud build failed. Check logs at https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/builds/bcf17e78-6356-4a68-9baf-dec6cb0d265b?project=permission-varal Failure status: UNKNOWN: Error Response: [2] Build failed; check build logs for details 2018-01-11 17:34:34,236 DEBUG root Metrics reporting process started...

app.XAML 文件

 env: flex runtime: php handlers: - url: /.* script: loginpage.php - url: /stylesheets static_dir: stylesheets - url: /(.*\\.(gif|png|jpg))$ static_files: static/\\1 upload: static/.*\\.(gif|png|jpg)$ - url: /.* script: not_found.php

下面我分享了我的运行屏幕和 app.yaml 配置设置以及我的项目根详细信息。请帮助我部署项目。

Answer 1

您应该使用runtime: custom并创建一个 Dockerfile，因为您的 PHP 版本可能是更高的默认应用引擎 PHP 版本。

Answer 2

我会从这里开始：

Step #0: In GenFilesCommand.php line 277:
Step #0:        
Step #0:   You have to set document_root in the runtime_config section in app.yaml.

与Hello World 代码审查中的示例相比，我注意到您在app.yaml文件中缺少这样的部分，该部分似乎与引用的日志片段相关：

runtime_config:
  document_root: web