[英]Spring data JPA Specifications - Find all data using a key to join 3 tables
我在获取分页数据时遇到问题,我有3个名为Machine,Category,Role的表。
Machine have many-to-one relationship with Category
Category have one-to-Many relationship with Roles (one category may linked with multiple roles)
角色实体
@Table(name = "role")
public class UserRole {
private Long roleId;
private String roleName;
//getter and setters
private Set<CategoryRoleMapping> categoryRoleMappings = new HashSet<CategoryRoleMapping>(0);
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "category")
public Set<CategoryRoleMapping> getCategoryRoleMappings() {
return categoryRoleMappings;
}
public void setCategoryRoleMappings(Set<CategoryRoleMapping> categoryRoleMappings) {
this.categoryRoleMappings = categoryRoleMappings;
}
}
角色类别映射
@Table(name = "category_role_mapping")
public class CategoryRoleMapping implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long crMappingId;
private UserRole userRole;
private Category category;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "CR_MAPPING_ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
public Long getCrMappingId() {
return crMappingId;
}
public void setCrMappingId(Long crMappingId) {
this.crMappingId = crMappingId;
}
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "ROLE_ID", nullable = false)
public UserRole getUserRole() {
return userRole;
}
public void setUserRole(UserRole userRole) {
this.userRole = userRole;
}
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "CATEGORY_ID", nullable = false)
public Category getCategory() {
return category;
}
public void setCategory(Category category) {
this.category = category;
}
}
类别实体
@Table(name = "category")
public class Category implements java.io.Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@JsonView(DataTablesOutput.View.class)
private Long categoryId;
@JsonView(DataTablesOutput.View.class)
private String categoryName;
private Set<CategoryRoleMapping> categoryRoleMappings = new HashSet<CategoryRoleMapping>(0);
//getter and setters
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "category")
public Set<CategoryRoleMapping> getCategoryRoleMappings() {
return categoryRoleMappings;
}
public void setCategoryRoleMappings(Set<CategoryRoleMapping> categoryRoleMappings) {
this.categoryRoleMappings = categoryRoleMappings;
}
}
通过category_role_mapping实体链接的角色表和类别表。
机器实体
@Table(name = "machine")
public class Machine implements java.io.Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long machineId;
private String machineName;
private Category category;
//getter and setters
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "CATEGORY_ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
public Category getCategory() {
return this.category;
}
public void setCategory(Category category) {
this.category = category;
}
}
我需要根据角色ID从计算机中选择所有记录。 我正在使用spring jpa数据规范...请提供一些可能的建议。
你可以这样
List<Machine> machine = entityManager.createQuery(
"select m " +
"from Machine m " +
"inner join fetch m.category c " +
"inner join fetch c.categoryRoleMappings crm " +
"inner join fetch crm.userRole ur " +
"where ur.id = :roleId", Machine.class)
.setParameter("roleId", roleId)
Spring数据:在计算机存储库界面中使用此查询(也许您需要对查询变量进行一些更改)
@Query(value = "select m from Machine m inner join fetch m.category c inner join fetch c.categoryRoleMappings crm inner join fetch crm.userRole ur where ur.id= :roleId")
List<Machine> machine = findByRoleId(@Param("roleId") long roleId));
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