[英]JUnit Testing with Spring MVC : Initialization error
这是我第一次尝试 JUnit 测试和 Spring MVC。 我为 bean 制作了一个测试配置类,为控制器制作了一个测试类。 执行测试时,出现测试失败,提示Initialization error and no class definition found error
。 以下是我的TestBeanConfig.java
文件
package com.mkyong.controller;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.mkyong.controller")
public class TestBeanConfig {
@Bean
MultiplicationService multiplicationservice() {
return new MultiplicationService();
}
@Bean
NumberDAO numberDao() {
NumberDAO numberdao =new NumberDAO();
return numberdao;
}
}
和 MultiplicationServiceTest.java
package com.mkyong.controller;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(classes={TestBeanConfig.class})
public class MultiplicationServiceTest {
@Autowired
private MultiplicationService multiplytestobject;
MockMvc mockMvc ;
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext wac;
public MultiplicationServiceTest() {
}
public MultiplicationService getMultiplytestobject() {
return multiplytestobject;
}
public void setMultiplytestobject(MultiplicationService multiplytestobject) {
this.multiplytestobject = multiplytestobject;
}
@Before
public void setup() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();
}
@Test
public void testHandleMultiply() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(post("/multiply").param("number1","7").param("number2","7"))
.andExpect((model().attribute("result", "49")))
.andExpect(redirectedUrl("/multiply.jsp"));
}
}
错误跟踪:
Tests in error:
initializationError(com.mkyong.controller.MultiplicationServiceTest): Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.test.context.web.WebDelegatingSmartContextLoader]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContext
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.626s
[INFO] Finished at: Sun Jan 28 15:40:26 IST 2018
[INFO] Final Memory: 16M/180M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.9:test (default-test) on project bmfinal: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
谢谢。
将此添加到 maven pom.xml 依赖项中:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
这应该提供类项目的搜索。
让我知道它是否对你有帮助。
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