重构承诺和promise.all与异步等待es2017

Question

我有一个照片上传处理程序的工作版本，但我想看看如何使用async await。 以下是我使用promise的工作代码。

onChangePhotos = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault()

    let files = e.target.files

    if(files.length === 0) { return }

    const allow_photos_length = this.state.selectedAlbum.photos.length + files.length
    if(allow_photos_length > this.state.maxPhoto) {
      alert(`Maximum only ${maxPhoto} photos per album!`)
      return
    }

    this.setState({
      uploading_photo: true
    })

    let promises = []
    for(const file of files){
      promises.push(UploadApi.uploadPhoto('company', file))
    }

    Promise.all(promises)
    .then(responses => {

      let next_photos = []
      for(const [index, response] of responses.entries()) {
        const { upload_id, url } = response

        next_photos.push({photo_id: upload_id, url})

        if(responses.length === index + 1){
          this.setState({
            uploading_photo: false
          })
        }
      }

      this.setState({
        selectedAlbum: {
          ...this.state.selectedAlbum,
          photos: [
            ...this.state.selectedAlbum.photos,
            ...next_photos
          ]
        }
      })

    })
    .catch(err =>{
      this.setState({ uploading_photo: false })
      alert('failed to upload! Error: ' + err)
    })
  }

我将其转换为异步的await，的WebPack没有表现出任何错误，但是当我尝试测试我的web应用程序，发现this时候我做的是没有定义console.log(this) 。

下面是我的异步等待尝试：

onChangePhotos = async (e) => {
    e.preventDefault()

    let files = e.target.files

    if(files.length === 0) { return }

    this.setState({
      uploading: true
    })

    let promises = []
    for(const file of files){
      const uploadPhotoPromise = await UploadApi.singlePhoto(file)
      promises.push(uploadPhotoPromise)
    }

    try {

      const responses = await Promise.all(promises)

      let next_photos = []
      for(const [index, response] of responses.entries()) {
        const { upload_id, url } = response

        next_photos.push({photo_id: upload_id, url})

        if(responses.length === index + 1){
          this.setState({
            uploading: false
          })
        }
      }

      this.setState({
        selectedAlbum: {
          ...this.state.selectedAlbum,
          photos: [
            ...this.state.selectedAlbum.photos,
            ...next_photos
          ]
        }
      })

    } catch(err) {
      this.setState({ uploading: false })
      alert('failed to upload! Error: ' + err)
    }
  }

有什么问题？

Answer 1

不确定错误是什么意思，因为缺乏信息，但你的promises数组没有承诺，因为你已经使用await ：

我建议改变这个：

let promises = []
for(const file of files){
  const uploadPhotoPromise = await UploadApi.singlePhoto(file)
  promises.push(uploadPhotoPromise)
}

至：

const promises = [];

for(const file of files){
  promises.push(UploadApi.singlePhoto(file))
}