Spring AMQP 处理删除的队列

Question

我正在尝试使用连接到 Rabbit 交换器的 Spring Boot 创建一个 Java 服务，发现新队列（与给定前缀匹配）并连接到它们。 我正在使用RabbitManagementTemplate来发现并使用SimpleMessageListenerContainer来创建绑定。 它工作正常。

问题是，当这些动态队列之一被删除时（例如通过 web 接口），我的服务无法处理异常，我找不到注册某些处理程序的地方来解决这个问题。 对于这些情况，我只想忽略删除并继续，我不愿意重新创建队列。

我的代码是这样的

@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3*1000)
public void watchNewQueues() {
    for (Queue queue : rabbitManagementTemplate.getQueues()) {
        final String queueName = queue.getName();
        String[] nameParts = queueName.split("\\.");
        if ("dynamic-queue".equals(nameParts[0]) && !context.containsBean(queueName)) {

            logger.info("New queue discovered! Binding to {}", queueName);
            Binding binding = BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("testroute.#");
            rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(binding);
            rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(queue);

            SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
            container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
            container.setQueueNames(queueName);
            container.setMessageListener(new MyMessageListener());
            container.setPrefetchCount(settings.getPrefetch());

            container.setAutoDeclare(false);
            container.setMissingQueuesFatal(true);
            container.setDeclarationRetries(0);
            container.setFailedDeclarationRetryInterval(-1);

            context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton(queueName, container);

            container.start();
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ListenerContainerConsumerFailedEvent event) {
    if (event.getSource() instanceof SimpleMessageListenerContainer) {
        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = (SimpleMessageListenerContainer) event.getSource();
        if (context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory() instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
            logger.info("Removing bean! {}", container.getQueueNames()[0]);
            ((BeanDefinitionRegistry)context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory()).removeBeanDefinition(container.getQueueNames()[0]);
        } else {
            logger.info("Context is not able to remove bean");
        }
    } else {
        logger.info("Got event but is not a SimpleMessageListenerContainer {}", event.toString());
    }
}

当队列被删除时，控制台日志：

2018-03-13 15:01:29.623  WARN 32736 [pool-1-thread-6] --- o.s.a.r.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer   : Cancel received for amq.ctag-wKQUQkUNOSCtjQ9RBUNCig; Consumer: tags=[{amq.ctag-wKQUQkUNOSCtjQ9RBUNCig=dynamic-queue.some-test}], channel=Cached Rabbit Channel: AMQChannel(amqp://guest@localhost:5672/,3), conn: Proxy@23510c77 Shared Rabbit Connection: SimpleConnection@66c17803 [delegate=amqp://guest@localhost:5672/], acknowledgeMode=AUTO local queue size=0
2018-03-13 15:01:30.219  WARN 32736 [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1] --- o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Consumer raised exception, processing can restart if the connection factory supports it. Exception summary: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.ConsumerCancelledException
2018-03-13 15:01:30.219  INFO 32736 [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1] --- o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Restarting Consumer: tags=[{}], channel=Cached Rabbit Channel: AMQChannel(amqp://guest@localhost:5672/,3), conn: Proxy@23510c77 Shared Rabbit Connection: SimpleConnection@66c17803 [delegate=amqp://guest@localhost:5672/], acknowledgeMode=AUTO local queue size=0
2018-03-13 15:01:30.243  WARN 32736 [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-2] --- o.s.a.r.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer   : Failed to declare queue:dynamic-queue.some-test
2018-03-13 15:01:30.246  WARN 32736 [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-2] --- o.s.a.r.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer   : Queue declaration failed; retries left=3

org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer$DeclarationException: Failed to declare queue(s):[dynamic-queue.some-test]
  at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.attemptPassiveDeclarations(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:571)
  at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.start(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:470)
  at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1171)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: null
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:106)
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:102)
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:124)
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:885)
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:61)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
  at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$CachedChannelInvocationHandler.invoke(CachingConnectionFactory.java:835)
  at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy63.queueDeclarePassive(Unknown Source)
  at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.attemptPassiveDeclarations(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:550)
  ... 3 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no queue 'dynamic-queue.some-test' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=10)
  at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:67)
  at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:33)
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:361)
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:226)
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:118)
  ... 12 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no queue 'dynamic-queue.some-test' in vhost '/', class-id=50, method-id=10)
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.asyncShutdown(ChannelN.java:484)
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.processAsync(ChannelN.java:321)
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleCompleteInboundCommand(AMQChannel.java:144)
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleFrame(AMQChannel.java:91)
  at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:554)
  ... 1 common frames omitted

感谢您的关注

编辑：谢谢。 我能够避免重新创建队列：我现在正在努力从 Spring 上下文中删除队列 :)

Answer 1

当然，您会收到错误日志，但是使用container.setMissingQueuesFatal(true); （默认），容器将在以 5 秒为间隔尝试声明队列 3 次后自行停止。

您可以通过设置declarationRetries （默认 3）和failedDeclarationRetryInterval （默认 5000）来影响停止所需的时间。

Answer 2

最简单的方法是对 MissingQueueEvent 使用 ApplicationListener

@Component
public class MissingQueueListener implements ApplicationListener<MissingQueueEvent> {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MissingQueueListener.class);

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(MissingQueueEvent missingQueueEvent) {
        ((SimpleMessageListenerContainer) missingQueueEvent.getSource()).removeQueueNames(missingQueueEvent.getQueue());
        logger.error("Removing missing queue {} from its container", missingQueueEvent.getQueue());
    }
}