无法从SQL Server中的WITH ROWS AS子句插入到临时表中

Question

我想插入由该查询返回的结果：

WITH rows AS 
                (
                SELECT  *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [発生時刻]) AS rn
                FROM    [PROC_MN].[dbo].[TBL_FINISH_STATUS]
                 where   PO_NO='GV12762' and 発生時刻 BETWEEN '2018/03/16' AND '2018/03/18' AND [加工内容]='Bonding'
                ) 
                SELECT  DATEDIFF(minute, mc.[発生時刻], mp.[発生時刻])
                FROM    rows mc
                JOIN    rows mp
                ON      mc.rn = mp.rn - 1 

结果是：91

我使用此查询，但不能，请帮忙！

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tempTest') IS NOT NULL     
    DROP TABLE #tempTest

        Insert into #tempTest
        WITH rows AS 
                (
                SELECT  *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [発生時刻]) AS rn
                FROM    [PROC_MN].[dbo].[TBL_FINISH_STATUS]
                 where   PO_NO='GV12762' and 発生時刻 BETWEEN '2018/03/16' AND '2018/03/18' AND [加工内容]='Bonding'
                ) 
                SELECT  DATEDIFF(minute, mc.[発生時刻], mp.[発生時刻])
                FROM    rows mc
                JOIN    rows mp
                ON      mc.rn = mp.rn - 1 

编辑：这为我工作

If(OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#temp') Is Not Null)
Begin
    Drop Table #Temp
End
create table #Temp
(
    OptTime int

)
;WITH rows AS 
                (
                SELECT  *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [発生時刻]) AS rn
                FROM    [PROC_MN].[dbo].[TBL_FINISH_STATUS]
                 where   PO_NO='GV12762' and 発生時刻 BETWEEN '2018/03/16' AND '2018/03/18' AND [加工内容]='Bonding'
                ) 

                INSERT INTO #Temp
                SELECT  DATEDIFF(minute, mc.[発生時刻], mp.[発生時刻])
                FROM    rows mc
                JOIN    rows mp
                ON      mc.rn = mp.rn - 1 

Answer 1

您的语法错误-如果您要从CTE插入，请执行以下操作：

; WITH rows AS 
(
    SELECT  
        *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [発生時刻]) AS rn
    FROM    
        [PROC_MN].[dbo].[TBL_FINISH_STATUS]
    WHERE
        PO_NO = 'GV12762' 
        AND 発生時刻 BETWEEN '2018/03/16' AND '2018/03/18' 
        AND [加工内容] = 'Bonding'
) 
INSERT INTO #tempTest
    SELECT (list of columns)
    FROM rows
    WHERE (conditions)

有关CTE语法及其使用方法的详细信息，请参阅正式的Microsoft文档 。

更新：如果该目标临时表尚不存在，请使用以下语法：

; WITH rows AS 
(  .....    ) 
SELECT (list of columns)
INSERT INTO #tempTest
FROM rows
WHERE (conditions)

Answer 2

不仅语法错误，而且逻辑也不是很好。 只需使用lag() ：

INSERT INTO #tempTest
    SELECT DATEDIFF(minute, LAG(fs.[発生時刻]) OVER (ORDER BY [発生時刻]), fs.[発生時刻])
    FROM [PROC_MN].[dbo].[TBL_FINISH_STATUS] fs
    WHERE PO_NO = 'GV12762' AND
          発生時刻 >= '2018-03-16' AND
          発生時刻 < '2018-03-18' AND
          [加工内容] = 'Bonding';

笔记：

• 对日期使用ISO / ANSI标准语法。 那是连字符而不是斜线。
• 不要将BETWEEN与日期一起使用，尤其是当它们有时间时。 您可以参考Aaron Bertrand的这篇非常有用的博客文章。
• 如果使用适当的SQL功能，则查询将更简单。
• 如果要排除NULL ，则可以使用子查询或CTE。