[英]How to get httpclient response as stream
我正在使用httpclient 4.5.5,我想获取高达1 GB的大文件作为响应。 但是好像
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
这将返回完整响应,因此在内存中具有完整响应不是很好。 有什么办法可以让响应作为流?
自版本4.0起的Apache HttpClient(以及Apache HttpAsyncClient)支持传入和传出HTTP消息的完整内容流。 使用HttpEntity
来访问基础内容输入流
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://myhost/tons-of-stuff");
try (CloseableHttpResponse response1 = client.execute(httpGet)) {
final HttpEntity entity = response1.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
try (InputStream inputStream = entity.getContent()) {
// do something useful with the stream
}
}
}
使用HttpURLConnection
代替httpClient
。
final HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
final int bufferSize = 1024 * 1024;
conn.setChunkedStreamingMode(bufferSize);
final OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
您需要Apache Async Client。
HttpAsyncClient是Apache HttpClient的ASYNC版本。 Apache HttpClient在内存中构造整个响应,而使用HttpAsyncClient时,您可以定义一个处理程序(消费者)以在接收数据时处理响应。
https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-asyncclient-4.1.x/index.html
这是他们官方示例代码中的一个示例
package org.apache.http.examples.nio.client;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClients;
import org.apache.http.nio.IOControl;
import org.apache.http.nio.client.methods.AsyncCharConsumer;
import org.apache.http.nio.client.methods.HttpAsyncMethods;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
/**
* This example demonstrates an asynchronous HTTP request / response exchange with
* a full content streaming.
*/
public class AsyncClientHttpExchangeStreaming {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
CloseableHttpAsyncClient httpclient = HttpAsyncClients.createDefault();
try {
httpclient.start();
Future<Boolean> future = httpclient.execute(
HttpAsyncMethods.createGet("http://httpbin.org/"),
new MyResponseConsumer(), null);
Boolean result = future.get();
if (result != null && result.booleanValue()) {
System.out.println("Request successfully executed");
} else {
System.out.println("Request failed");
}
System.out.println("Shutting down");
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
System.out.println("Done");
}
static class MyResponseConsumer extends AsyncCharConsumer<Boolean> {
@Override
protected void onResponseReceived(final HttpResponse response) {
}
@Override
protected void onCharReceived(final CharBuffer buf, final IOControl ioctrl) throws IOException {
while (buf.hasRemaining()) {
System.out.print(buf.get());
}
}
@Override
protected void releaseResources() {
}
@Override
protected Boolean buildResult(final HttpContext context) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
}
}
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