has_many的Ruby on Rails关联通过源返回NoMethodError

Question

我有3个模型user.rb ， vote.rb和event.rb

用户

 has_many :votes, foreign_key: 'voter_id', dependent: :destroy
 has_many :voting, through: :votes, source: :voted

投票

  belongs_to :voter, class_name: "User"
  belongs_to :voted, class_name: "Event"

事件

  has_many :votes, foreign_key: 'voted_id', dependent: :destroy
  has_many :voters, through: :votes, source: :voter

出于某种原因，如果我调用User.first.voting ，则会得到： NoMethodError: undefined method 'voted' for #<User:0x00007fbc56d069d8>

有人知道为什么吗？ 我在Google上搜索了有关此主题的其他一些问题，但看不到哪里出了问题。

Answer 1

如果您在轨道5上，那么我会编写一个工作代码：

用户

  has_many :votes, foreign_key: 'voter_id', dependent: :destroy
  has_many :voting, through: :votes, source: :voted

事件

  has_many :votes, foreign_key: 'voted_id', dependent: :destroy
  has_many :voters, through: :votes, source: :voter

投票

  belongs_to :voter, class_name: "User", optional: true
  belongs_to :voted, class_name: "Event", optional: true

架构图

  create_table "events", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
  end

  create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
  end

  create_table "votes", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.integer "voter_id"
    t.integer "voted_id"
    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
  end

测试（Rails控制台）

> User.create
> Event.create
> Vote.create(:voter_id => 1, :voted_id => 1)
> User.first.voting
=> #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy
> User.first.voting.first # to get event instance
=> #<Event ...

希望这可以帮助！