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JSON响应中的Angular 2过滤器

[英]Angular 2 filter in JSON response

我在从JSON响应中过滤数据时遇到问题。 我正在使用Google Geocoding API,并在我只想提取城市名称的地方得到响应。 城市名称存储在数组之一的JSON响应中,其中types= "locality", "political"

JSON回应

types=["locality", "political"]如何检索城市名称?

这是我的代码:

geocoding.service.ts

 getLocation(lat: number, lon: number): Promise<any> {
    return this.http.get(this.apiUrl + lat + ',' + lon + '&key' + this.apiKey)
      .toPromise()
      .then((response) => Promise.resolve(response.json()));
  }

geocoding.ts

export class Geocoding {
    results: {
        address_components: {
            long_name: string;
            short_name: string;
        }
        formatted_address: string;
        types: {
            array: string;
            length: number;
        }
    }
    status: string;
}

weather.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { GeocodingService } from '../data/google/geocoding/geocoding.service';
import { Geocoding } from '../data/google/geocoding/geocoding';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-weather',
  templateUrl: './weather.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./weather.component.scss']
})

  location: Geocoding[];
  datasource: Geocoding[];
  sortedList: Geocoding[];

 ngOnInit() {
    this.findLocation2(52.406374, 16.9251681);
  }

 findLocation2(latitude: number, longtitude: number) {
    this.GeoService.getLocation(latitude, longtitude).then(data => {
      this.datasource = data;
      this.location = this.datasource;
      this.sortedList = this.location.filter(
        loc => loc.results.types.array === 'locality,political');
    });

当我运行时出现错误:

例外:未捕获(承诺):TypeError:_this.location.filter不是函数

我找到了解决方案! @Ramesh Rajendran和@Sebastian都向我指出了正确的方向:

 findLocation(latitude: number, longtitude: number) {
    return this.GeoService.getData(latitude, longtitude).subscribe(g => {
      this.geo = g;
      this.GEOARRAY = g.results;
      if (isArray(this.GEOARRAY)) {
        this.location = this.GEOARRAY.filter(x => x.types[0] === "locality" && x.types[1] === "political");
      }
    });
  }

我创建了GEOARRAY并指向g.results (它是数组)。 然后我过滤了我想要的东西:)谢谢

this.location应该是一个数组。 因此,在执行filter之前,需要检查this.location是否为数组。

findLocation2(latitude: number, longtitude: number) {
    this.GeoService.getLocation(latitude, longtitude).then(data => {
      this.datasource = data;
      this.location = this.datasource;
      if(Array.isArray(this.location)){
      this.sortedList = this.location.filter(
        loc => loc.results.types.array === 'locality,political');
    });
};

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