创建一个简单的Drupal 8定制服务-参数应该是一个类的实例，被识别为数组

Question

总的来说，我是Drupal 8开发和面向对象的PHP的新手。 我一直在尝试制作一个简单的自定义块模块，其中包括带有简单依赖项注入的服务。 但是，我似乎无法弄清楚为什么构造方法没有收到适当的参数-盯着代码看了几个小时。 我的代码：

event_countdown.services.yml

 services:
      event_countdown.date_calculator:
        class: Drupal\event_countdown\DateCalculator

event_countdown.routing.yml

 event_countdown.content:
      defaults:
        _title: 'Event Countdown'
      requirements:
        _permission: 'access content'
      options:
        no_cache: 'TRUE'

src / DateCalculator.php

<?php

namespace Drupal\event_countdown;

class DateCalculator {

  // forms the block's output based on given date
  public function daysUntilEventStarts($date) {
    // get difference in days between now and the given date
    $difference = $this->getDifferenceInDaysFromCurrentDate($date);
      // if event date is in the future
      if($difference >= 1) {
        return "Days left until the event starts: " . $difference;
      // if event date and current date are on the same day
      } else if($difference == 0) {
        return "The event is in progress.";
      // if event date is in the past
      } else {
        return "The event has already ended.";
      }
  }

  // calculates difference in days between now and given date
  public function getDifferenceInDaysFromCurrentDate($date) {
    // current time
    $now = time();
    // event datetime field converted to timestamp
    $event_date = strtotime($date);
    // timestamp difference
    $difference = $event_date - $now;
    // timestamp difference rounded down to days
    return round($difference / (60 * 60 * 24));
  }

}

src /插件/块/EventCountdownBlock.php

<?php

namespace Drupal\event_countdown\Plugin\Block;

use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
use Drupal\event_countdown\DateCalculator;


/**
 * Provides an event countdown block.
 *
 * @Block(
 *   id = "event_countdown_block",
 *   admin_label = @Translation("Event countdown block"),
 *   category = @Translation("Event countdown block"),
 * )
 */

class EventCountdownBlock extends BlockBase {

  protected $dateCalculator;

   public function __construct(DateCalculator $dateCalculator) {
     $this->dateCalculator = $dateCalculator;
   }

   public static function create(ContainerInterface $container) {
     return new static($container->get('event_countdown.date_calculator'));
   }

   public function build() {

      // get current node based on route
      $node = \Drupal::routeMatch()->getParameter('node');

      //check whether node type equals 'event' - if it does, get text output, otherwise display an error message
      if($node->getType() == "event") {
        // get datetime value from node
        $date = $node->field_event_date->value;
        // call service method to calculate difference in days
        $output = $this->dateCalculator->daysUntilEventStarts($date);
      } else {
        // display error
        $output = "Woops! This block is intended only for event pages.";
      }

      return array(
        // output
        '#markup' => $output,
        // prevent block caching
        '#cache' => [
          'max-age' => 0,
          ],
      );
  }

}

我在Drupal日志中得到的错误是：

Recoverable fatal error: Argument 1 passed to Drupal\event_countdown\Plugin\Block\EventCountdownBlock::__construct() must be an instance of Drupal\event_countdown\DateCalculator, array given, called in D:\drupal8\devdesktop\drupal-8.5.1\core\lib\Drupal\Core\Plugin\Factory\ContainerFactory.php on line 25 and defined in Drupal\event_countdown\Plugin\Block\EventCountdownBlock->__construct() (line 24 of D:\drupal8\devdesktop\drupal-8.5.1\modules\custom\event_countdown\src\Plugin\Block\EventCountdownBlock.php)#0 D:\drupal8\devdesktop\drupal-8.5.1\core\includes\bootstrap.inc(582):_drupal_error_handler_real(4096, 'Argument 1 pass...', 'D:\\drupal8\\devd...', 24, Array) #1 [...]

我将不胜感激。 谢谢！

Answer 1

在https://drupal.stackexchange.com/questions/260187/creating-a-simple-drupal-8-custom-service-argument-should-be-an-instance-of-a找到了解决方案。 由于插件不支持容器，因此必须实现ContainerFactoryPluginInterface。