Swift 4 Alamofire 分段上传不起作用

Question

我正在使用 alamofire 4.7 和 swift 4

我需要将图像和 json 上传到服务器。

我使用下面的代码上传但我得到结果失败但数据插入服务器但没有得到响应，显示一些序列化错误像这样

▿ result : FAILURE: responseSerializationFailed(Alamofire.AFError.ResponseSerializationFailureReason.jsonSerializationFailed(Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3840 "Invalid value around character 0." UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=Invalid value around character 0.}))
    ▿ failure : AFError
      ▿ responseSerializationFailed : ResponseSerializationFailureReason
  ▿ timeline : Timeline: { "Request Start Time": 548835779.066, "Initial Response Time": 548835779.074, "Request Completed Time": 548835779.127, "Serialization Completed Time": 548835779.127, "Latency": 0.008 secs, "Request Duration": 0.061 secs, "Serialization Duration": 0.000 secs, "Total Duration": 0.061 secs }
    - requestStartTime : 548835779.06617701
    - initialResponseTime : 548835779.07390201
    - requestCompletedTime : 548835779.12704694
    - serializationCompletedTime : 548835779.12748504
    - latency : 0.0077250003814697266
    - requestDuration : 0.060869932174682617
    - serializationDuration : 0.00043809413909912109
    - totalDuration : 0.061308026313781738
  ▿ _metrics : Optional<AnyObject>

================================================== ================

        let auth : String = MitraModal.sharedInstance().getBasicAuthenticationString()
    let headers = ["Authorization": auth, "Content-type": "multipart/form-data"]

    Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { (multipartFormData) in

        multipartFormData.append("\(parameters)".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!, withName: "data" as String)

        if (!imageArray.isEmpty) {

            for item in imageArray {
                multipartFormData.append(item!, withName: "file", fileName: "image.png", mimeType: "image/png")
            }
        }

    }, usingThreshold: UInt64.init(), to: url, method: .post, headers: headers) { (result) in
        switch result{
        case .success(let upload, _, _):
            upload.responseJSON { response in

                if let JSON = response.result.value
                {
                    print("JSON: \(JSON)")
                    onCompletion?(JSON as? JSON)

                    print("Successfully uploaded")
                }

                if let err = response.error {
                    onError?(err)
                    return
                }
                onCompletion?(nil)
            }
        case .failure(let error):
            print("Error in upload: \(error.localizedDescription)")
            onError?(error)
        }
    }
}

有人帮忙吗？

Answer 1

由于我是新手，但几天前，我在上传图片时遇到了同样的问题，您必须在服务器端使用文件来接受图片，因为您的图片标签包含withName: "file" 。

func AlamofireUploadImages(){

    let url : String = URL_IP+"/ZameenServer/api/addNewProperty.php"
    for img in HOUSEImages{
        let data  = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(img, 0.2)!
        ImagesData.append(data)
    }

    let parameters = [
        "userId"                : "5",
        "unit"                  : "6789"
    ] //Optional for extra parameter

    Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { multipartFormData in
        for imageData in self.ImagesData {
            multipartFormData.append(imageData, withName: "file[]", fileName: self.randomString(length: 5)+".jpeg", mimeType: "image/jpeg")
        }
        for (key, value) in parameters {
            multipartFormData.append((value?.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!)!, withName: key)
        } //Optional for extra parameters
    },
                     to:url)
    { (result) in

        switch result {
        case .success(let upload, _, _):

            upload.uploadProgress(closure: { (progress) in
                print("Upload Progress: \(progress.fractionCompleted)")
            })

            upload.responseJSON
                {
                    response in
                    print("Response :\(response.result.value)")
            }

        case .failure(let encodingError):
            print("no Error :\(encodingError)")
        }
    }

}

注意：当我上传图像数组时，上传多张图像使用withName:"file[]"或单个图像使用withName:"file"

可能对你有帮助。

谢谢

Answer 2

   let url = BaseViewController.API_URL + "uploads"
    let image = info[UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage] as? UIImage
    let imgData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image!, 0.2)!

    let parameters = [
                            "user_id" : UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "userId")!
    ]

    Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { multipartFormData in
        multipartFormData.append(imgData, withName: "uload_data",fileName: "file.jpg", mimeType: "image/jpg")
        for (key, value) in parameters {
            multipartFormData.append((value as AnyObject).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!, withName: key)
        } //Optional for extra parameters
    },
                     to:url)
    { (result) in
        switch result {
        case .success(let upload, _, _):

            upload.uploadProgress(closure: { (progress) in
                print("Upload Progress: \(progress.fractionCompleted)")
            })

            upload.responseJSON { response in

                self.objHudHide()
                print(response.result.value)

                let jsonDict : NSDictionary = response.result.value as! NSDictionary

                print(jsonDict)
                if  jsonDict["status"] as! String == "Success"
                {


                    let detailDict : Dictionary = jsonDict["detail"] as! Dictionary<String,Any>

                    if let getTotalPrice = detailDict["total_price"]
                    {
                        self.lblTotalPrice.text = "$ \(getTotalPrice) + Free Shipping"
                    }

                    if  let getTotalSize = detailDict["total_upload_size"]
                    {
                        self.lblTotalSize.text = "Total Size : \(getTotalSize)"

                    }
                }
               else
                {

                let alertViewController = UIAlertController(title: NSLocalizedString("Alert!", comment: ""), message:"Something Went wrong please try again." , preferredStyle: .alert)
                let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("Ok", comment: ""), style: .default) { (action) -> Void in

                }
                alertViewController.addAction(okAction)
                self.present(alertViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)


        }
            }

        case .failure(let encodingError):
            print(encodingError)
        }
    }

Answer 3

我也遇到了类似的问题。 这可能会导致多种原因。 在我的情况下，这是 POST 请求的参数键错误。 当您执行以下行时

multipartFormData.append(item!, withName: "file", fileName: "image.png", mimeType: "image/png")

withName:"file"属性指的是POST请求图片的参数key（Json请求的key）。 所以你不能在这里使用任何你想要的文本。 请添加您的 API 引用的图像的正确参数键，而不是"file" 。 假设 API 使用“fileImage”作为参数键访问图像。 所以上面的行应该是这样的。

multipartFormData.append(item!, withName: "fileImage", fileName: "image.png", mimeType: "image/png")